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      • Acemoglu, Johnson, and Robinson have claimed that the world income distribution underwent a ‘Reversal of Fortune’ from 1500 to the present, whereby formerly rich countries in what is now the developing world became poor while poor ones grew rich.
      www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00220388.2011.648621
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  2. Nov 27, 2008 · Drawing on African and comparative economic historiography, the present paper endorses the importance of examining growth theories against long-term history: revealing relationships that recur because the situations are similar, as well as because of path dependence as such.

    • Gareth Austin
    • 2008
  3. reversal. First, the reversal in relative incomes seems to be re- lated to population density and prosperity before Europeans ar- rived, not to any inherent geographic characteristics of the area. Furthermore, according to the temperate drift hypothesis, the reversal should have occurred when European agricultural tech-

  4. Oct 6, 2014 · Assuming that population density really is a reliable proxy for wealth, the conclusion is that a reversal took place: those non-European countries that were richest in 1500 generally became the poorest 500 years later. AJR point toward institutions to explain this reversal.

  5. Definition. Reversal of fortune refers to a significant shift in a character's circumstances, often from good to bad, which is a key element in tragedy. This dramatic turn can lead to the downfall of a protagonist, showcasing the fragility of human success and happiness.

  6. Apr 5, 2012 · Acemoglu, Johnson, and Robinson have claimed that the world income distribution underwent a ‘Reversal of Fortune’ from 1500 to the present, whereby formerly rich countries in what is now the developing world became poor while poor ones grew rich.

    • Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay, Elliott D. Green
    • 2012
  7. The chapters that follow will explain in greater detail the realignments of culture and power that characterize the Age of Attila. They will show how the Roman world shifted gears in the course of the fifth century, falling apart in the West but refashioned with a new Christian face in the East.

  8. Nov 1, 2002 · We document this reversal using data on urbanization patterns and population density, which, we argue, proxy for economic prosperity. This reversal weighs against a view that links economic development to geographic factors.

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