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Renaissance Revival architecture (sometimes referred to as "Neo-Renaissance") is a group of 19th-century architectural revival styles which were neither Greek Revival nor Gothic Revival but which instead drew inspiration from a wide range of classicizing Italian modes.
Renaissance Revival architecture, also known as Neo-Renaissance architecture, is an architectural style that emerged in the 19th century and drew inspiration from the forms and aesthetics of the Italian Renaissance, which spanned the 14th to the 17th centuries.
- Studying The Past
- Contemporary Influences
- Churches
- Public & Domestic Buildings
- Written Works on Architecture
- The Spread of Renaissance Ideas
The Renaissance period witnessed a great revival in interest in antiquity in terms of thought, art, and architecture. The first and most obvious point of study for Renaissance architects was the mass of Greco-Roman ruins still seen in southern Europe, especially, of course, in Italy. Basilicas, Roman baths, aqueducts, amphitheatres, and temples wer...
Architects not only studied the distant past but also what colleagues were doing elsewhere. Drawings and prints spread new concepts far and wide so that those unable to see new buildings in person could study developing trends. Sometimes, influences came from unlikely places. The Florentine painter and sculptor Michelangelo(1475-1564) created some ...
Churches continued to be a very important part of any community, and one of the most outstanding Renaissance contributions in this area was the dome of Florence's Santa Maria del Fiore cathedral, designed and built by Brunelleschi. Completed in 1436, the brick dome measures at the base 45.5 metres (149 ft) in diameter, and it made the cathedral the...
A public building which is often cited as a typical example of early Renaissance architecture is Brunelleschi's Ospedale degli Innocenti in Florence (completed 1424). The architect's use of tall slim columns to support arches which create a loggia with shallow domes was imitated for the facades of many other types of public buildings throughout the...
Many architects, as noted, wrote books on their subject. Alberti's On Building (De Re Aedificatoria) came out in Latin in 1452 and then in the Tuscan vernacular in 1456. Alberti catalogued the defining principles of classical architecture and noted how these might be applied to contemporary Renaissance buildings. He emphasised the need for building...
Architects travelling to different cities and the spread of written works helped ensure Italy was not alone as a witness to the architectural revolution. Books were often translated and so, for example, the 50 illustrations of highly decorative doorways in Serlio's books became popular with Mannerist architects in Northern Europe. Architects also m...
- Mark Cartwright
Oct 11, 2024 · Renaissance architecture, style of architecture, reflecting the rebirth of Classical culture, that originated in Florence in the early 15th century and spread throughout Europe, replacing the medieval Gothic style.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Vienna State Opera – Vienna, Austria. Vienna is a prominent city in Central Europe, and it was once the capital of the mighty Austrian Empire. Up until the 19th century, the city was completely encircled by a ring of defensive fortifications.
- Hamburg City Hall – Hamburg, Germany. Constructed from 1886 to 1897, Hamburg City Hall is one of Germany’s greatest examples of Renaissance Revival Architecture.
- Hôtel de Ville – Paris, France. The Hôtel de Ville de Paris was constructed from 1874-1882 in the Renaissance Revival Style. It replaced a much older structure that was built in 1551.
- Prague National Theater – Prague, Czech Republic. The Prague National Theater sits at the edge of the Vltava River right in the heart of Prague’s historic center.
The Renaissance revival of classical Rome was as important in architecture as it was in literature. A pilgrimage to Rome to study the ancient buildings and ruins, especially the Colosseum and Pantheon, was considered essential to an architect’s training.
Aug 1, 2024 · Renaissance architecture is a style of architecture that emerged in early 15th-century Florence, Italy. Ushering in a revival of ancient Greek and Roman classical architectural forms, it supplanted the prevailing Gothic medieval aesthetic.
