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An A to Z guide on art terminology.
The hues of the red color were very important in depiction of the imperial hierarchy in the Byzantine Empire. Empire (fr. empire – imperial) is the style of the late classicism in architecture, applied art and painting. It was popular during the first three decades of the 19th century.
- Lindsay Kramer
- Red is for passion, love and anger. Red is a warm color associated with passion, love, anger and heightened emotions. It’s easy to see why—blood is red and when our hearts are pounding and our emotions are soaring sky high, that red hue is often visible through our skin.
- Orange is for creativity, youth and enthusiasm. The next warm color on our list, orange, has a few similar associations to red: energy, boldness and brightness.
- Yellow is for happiness, hope and spontaneity. It’s the color of the sun, smiley faces and sunflowers. Yellow is a color that’s happy and youthful color, and it grabs your attention with its hope and positivity.
- Green is for nature, growth and harmony—but also wealth and stability. When most people see green, they think of plants and produce. More specifically, they think of healthy plants and produce, like a thriving ivy climbing a fence or a healthy green smoothie to start the day.
Bright Red: Oxygenated, healthy. Dark Red: Deoxygenated, returning to the heart and lungs. Other Colors: May suggest a medical issue, such as jaundice or cyanosis. In summary, the color red is strongly tied to the concept of blood, embodying a wide range of meanings from life and health to danger and passion.
- Plein Air
- Pochade Box
- Archival
- Acid Free
- Lightfast
- Fugitive Pigments
- Tinting Strength
- Viscosity
- Organic vs Inorganic Pigments
- Binder
Plein air is French for “open air” and it refers to painting outside. It’s pronounced “plain air” or “plen air.” I’ve heard artists pronounce it both ways. There are arguments about which way is correct. Plein air painters generally finish a painting in one session, although some artists will return to the same location repeatedly. This is more com...
Pochade box is pronounced “po shod.” Shod is pronounced the same as it is in the word “slipshod.” It’s a French word that roughly translates to “pocket.” So “pochade box” loosely translates to “pocket box.” A pochade box is a small wooden box for painting outdoors, it makes the tools of painting more portable. They’re useful for storing and transpo...
When shopping for art supplies, you may notice that some products are labeled as being “archival.” Archival products are expected to last a long time without any noticeable changes in appearance. For example, “archival paper” is typically acid free which means that it shouldn’t yellow or become brittle as it ages. Archival drawing inks shouldn’t fa...
Art materials that have a neutral pH are advertised as being “Acid Free.” Papers that are acidic will turn yellow and become brittle with age. If you want your artwork to last a long time then you should strive to use acid free paper and adhesives in your work.
Many colorants will fade over time. Certain fabrics can fade if they receive enough direct sunlight. It’s the UV light that causes these dyes to fade. Lightfastness is the materials ability to resist fading. The lightfastness of art supplies is a concern for artists who want their work to last for years. Many art supplies have lightfastness ratings...
Pigments that fade in time are often referred to as being fugitive. Most professional paint manufacturers avoid pigments that are fugitive. I’ve noticed that there are some watercolors and gouache that are fugitive. I believe this is because some commercial art only has to last long enough to be photographed and printed. The fact that it may fade i...
Tinting strength refers to the extent that a pigment will tint a color mixture. A pigment with a high tinting strength would only require a small amount of paint to alter the color. An example of a paint that has high tinting strength is Phthalo Blue. A small touch of Phthalo Blue will tint a much larger proportion of Titanium White. Some artists r...
Viscosity refers to the consistency of the paint. Heavy body acrylic paint has a high viscosity. It has a thick, frosting like consistency similar to oil paint. Low viscosity paint has a thin consistency. Golden High Flow acrylics is a low viscosity acrylic that has a consistency similar to ink. You can change the viscosity of paint by adding vario...
Pigments fall into one of two categories: organic or inorganic. Inorganic pigmentsare the traditional pigments that artists have been using since the beginning of art history. These pigments are naturally occurring and are mined from the Earth. They’re opaque so they have good covering power. Some examples of inorganic pigments are Burnt Umber, Raw...
You can think of binder as the glue that makes the pigment stick to the canvas. It holds the tiny particles of pigment together and creates a solid paint film as it dries. A good analogy is the binder is similar to the cement that holds the gravel together in concrete. It’s generally the binder that gives paint certain characteristics. Linseed oil ...
Apr 28, 2023 · Red is a color that instantly grabs our attention and evokes strong emotions such as passion, energy, power, love, and even anger. In art, red is frequently used to create a sense of intensity, dynamism, and urgency. Edvard Munch’s painting The Scream is an excellent example of how a picture can tell a story.
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What does the color red mean?
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The association of red lights with areas of prostitution or vice dates back to the 19th century. In several cities around the world, red lights were used to indicate the location of brothels or red-light districts. The red glow when a red light was placed in window meaning that a signal is served for those seeking such services.
