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Jul 15, 2024 · Developed by Henry A. Murray and Christiana D. Morgan in the 1930s, the TAT aims to reveal aspects of an individual's personality by analyzing their responses to ambiguous scenes in picture cards. In the TAT, individuals are presented with pictures depicting scenes without a clear narrative.
- About the Tutorial
- Audience
- Prerequisites
- 1. TAT – Introduction
- Defining TAT
- Set of Questions Used to Encourage a Coherent Narration
- Significance of TAT
- 2. TAT – How Experts Define Aggression
- Types of Aggression
- Overt manifestation
- Covert manifestation
- The Positive Side of Aggression
- Case-Study: Card-11
- 3. TAT – Precautions
- Analyze the following image
- 4. TAT – Case Studies
- What the TAT Scores Revealed
- The following observations were made:
- Results of TAT
- 5. TAT – Research Methods
- Defense Mechanisms Manual
- Social Cognition and Object Relations Scale
- Card-1
- Card-2
- 6. TAT – Research Results
- 7. TAT – Pitfalls of TAT Analysis
- 9. TAT – Conclusion
- References
Thematic Apperception Test is a popular method of psychology assessment which uses Projective Hypothesis Technique. It differs from the more traditional ink-blot tests in that the images used in TAT (Thematic Apperception Test) are not abstract ink-blots but representational figures that are vaguely identifiable by the viewer. These images carry a ...
This tutorial is designed primarily for those who want to understand the working of a Thematic Apperception Test, and how such tests influence decision-making in organizations where there is a strong test of character involved in the selection process.
Before proceeding with this tutorial, you are expected to have some knowledge on psycho-analogy and Rorschach ink-blot testing.
The Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) is a visually instructional narrative method where the participant is shown a series of pictures that have a vague resemblance to real-world objects, and is then asked to narrate a story linking all the images and using them as input to the narrative. This method is used to calculate a person’s ability at interp...
Thematic Apperception Test is also popularly known as the “Picture Interpretation Technique”, the reason being that in this method, the participants are the narrators of their own malady. It is their words itself that gives a clue to their thought-process. The images used in these tests are usually thought-provoking because they aren’t exact replic...
During the act of narrating these events, the subject may be assisted to carry on the conversation by asking him questions like: What happened next? What happened to him? Where was the other guys? What did they do when they found out? What did the other people say when they knew? What happened in the end, and how did others react? How did they come...
Thematic Apperception Test can give a detailed insight into a person’s subconscious behavior, and when applied timely and correctly, can detect tendencies latent psychological issues, that might go on and lead to unhealthy social and personal life. It’s important at this moment to discuss the difference between the standardization of the TAT scores...
Ms. Gerda Siann, in her books, had described aggression as a dominating trait that tends to incite feelings of hurt or damage to people or objects. However, it doesn’t necessarily imply an inclination towards physical injury. In short, there’s a difference between an aggressive person and an angry person. In the same vein, she writes that aggressio...
Many people channelize their aggression in two manners:
Overt Manifestation is when people openly express their aggression through violent actions or angry gestures that often threaten of physical injury. They are loud, brash and want to have things done their way at every possible step. They are control-freaks and perceive opposing views as a threat to their control. People who are overly aggressive ha...
In Covert Manifestation, people express their internal aggression in very passive, subtle yet harm-causing manner. These people become defiant and intentional underperformers. They deliberately sabotage company assets, willfully waste time, and spread negative perception through gossip. They are more interested in being listened to, rather than con...
In many cases, aggression becomes a positive emotion as well. For example, a person needs to be aggressive in his thoughts to be able to hold his ground when others are opposing his thought, and still manage to put his point across in a positive way. A person also needs to be aggressive to stave off any attacks on his person during any fight or con...
Albert was the only child of his parents and lived in a good neighborhood. He was sent to the best school in the locality and proved himself to be a good student. However, his parents could notice one issue during his growing up years, which was the fact that Albert used to be quite sad for the larger part of the day. They tried to have a word with...
Students studying psychology are given detailed instructions on how to analyze the interpretation of images given by the subjects. The reason behind this is there are numerous factors behind a person’s version of the story. Students are generally advised to try and assume a positive connection in the subject’s real life with his narration, instead ...
Depending on your gender, you might already have a positive or negative impression of this man already. Girls overwhelmingly give images like these a negative rating, whereas not many boys mind such images. This gives us an insight into the role gender plays in formulating a narrative in TAT. Finally, the absence of any normalized or standardized s...
During a TAT session in Scottville, Michigan, some interesting observations were seen. The subject, a handsome fifteen-year old boy, was a very good student with outstanding performance in school and in sports. It was reported by his teachers and parents however that he displayed a marked apathy towards other people’s feelings. He was neither ver...
The boy was given a set of images and it was asked of him to design a story around it. Initially, he approached it with a competitive streak and started using fanciful concepts to manufacture a story, obviously interested in impressing the doctor with his imagination powers. However, after some early intervention during which it was made clear to...
The most commonly recurring character in his depictions was an idiot. Almost all stories had a dumb, incompetent fellow. The protagonists of the stories were predominantly male. Out of 10 stories, only 1 was a female protagonist. In most of the cases, he had projected himself as the protagonist. The rest of the characters too were emotional, clin...
Using such observation techniques, the examiners could notice that there were a lot of issues that the boy was facing within the family itself. On further inspection, it was clear that the father of the family used to equate making mistakes with being a loser, and although the father had never made any direct comment to the boy regarding this, his ...
Many TAT practitioners don’t use any specific methods for administering their subjects to the process, however some follow some methods so that their reports can have some empirical basis, which can make their data reusable and inter-exchangeable to other practitioners. Two of the most common methods are: Defense Mechanisms Manual Social Cognition ...
This method analyzes a person’s responses based on the honesty of his answers. If he is deliberately trying to project an unbelievably positive image out of all the cards, then he is in denial. In this evaluation system, someone in denial is considered to be the least mature in his thoughts and actions. Someone who can manage to successfully projec...
This method involves four factors. It calculates the complexity of relationships the subject creates with the fantasy characters, how these characters affect each other, what kind of morals and emotional attachments these characters have, and finally – what will be the social outcome of the actions that the character’s practice. Thematic Appercep...
The image shows a small log-cabin with three anthropomorphic ducklings having breakfast with a big crow peeking inside through the window. The subject is given time to formulate a story around the setting. Generally, the person starts by stating the obvious: Examiner- Subject- What do you see here? It is a picture of a small log-cabin with three ...
Once in the woods, three pigs were arm-wrestling, and it was two twins against one. In the end, the one wrestling solo won, and landed the palms of the other two with such force that the twins tumbled one over the other. Examiner- Subject- Who are the twins? Must be low-breeds. Examiner- Subject- Yes. Are they alike in nature? Examiner- Are they fa...
Social Mapping through TAT analysis has established the influence of peers on the formation of individual personality. In a study conducted in 1998, it was found that it was common behavior that first grouped people together and then made them reinforce their personality traits in a larger scale. This was a huge change from the way child psychology...
People who agree for a TAT analysis are normally people who agree to be analyzed for the purpose of research, or who have been asked to consult a TAT expert for their own treatment. Most of the times, though, people going through a TAT analysis are those who have been ordered by the court to submit a TAT report. These people realize that they are b...
“A Practical Guide to the Thematic Apperception Test: The TAT in Clinical Practice" by Edward Aronow, Kim Altman Weiss, Marvin Reznikoff “Psychological Assessment, Psychiatric Diagnosis & Treatment Planning” by Stephen W. Hurt, Marvin Reznikoff, John F. Clarkin
“A Practical Guide to the Thematic Apperception Test: The TAT in Clinical Practice" by Edward Aronow, Kim Altman Weiss, Marvin Reznikoff “Psychological Assessment, Psychiatric Diagnosis & Treatment Planning” by Stephen W. Hurt, Marvin Reznikoff, John F. Clarkin
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Aug 15, 2023 · This page gives you three different sample PDF files for the purposes of learning, testing, and practicing. You can manually download them to your computer for offline use, read them directly with your web browser, or access them programmatically using your favorite programming language or tool.
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Compatibility with Tesseract 3 is enabled by using the Legacy OCR Engine mode (--oem 0). It also needs traineddata files which support the legacy engine, for example those from the tessdata repository. Stefan Weil is the current lead developer. Ray Smith was the lead developer until 2018. The maintainer is Zdenko Podobny.
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Psychometric Test PDF With Free Questions & Answers Author: Andrea Subject: Download free Psychometric tests, questions & answers written by experts. Practice free Psychometric tests & get tips, guides and fully worked solutions. Created Date: 8/13/2019 11:13:28 AM
