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Jan 25, 2024 · Erikson’s theory outlines 8 stages of psychosocial development from infancy to late adulthood. At each stage, individuals face a conflict between two opposing states that shapes personality. Successfully resolving the conflicts leads to virtues like hope, will, purpose, and integrity.
- Trust vs. Mistrust. Age Range: Infancy, 0-1 year. Key Challenge: Developing trust for caregivers. Core Question: “Can I trust the people around me?” During this stage, infants learn to trust or mistrust their caregivers based on the consistency and reliability of their care.
- Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt. Age Range: Toddlerhood, 1-3 years. Key Challenge: Seeking autonomy and discovery. Core Question: “Can I do things myself, or am I reliant on the help of others?”
- Initiative vs. Guilt. Age Range: Preschool, 3-6 years. Key Challenge: Developing initiative. Core Question: “Am I good or bad?” Children begin to develop a sense of purpose and initiative during this stage.
- Industry vs. Inferiority. Age Range: Elementary School, 6-12 years. Key Challenge: Developing Industriousness. Core Question: “How can I be good?” In this stage, children develop a sense of competence and mastery in academic and social skills.
Aug 1, 2023 · Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development describes eight stages that individuals go through from infancy to late adulthood, each involving a unique psychological conflict. Solving these conflicts leads to healthy personality development, while failure can result in difficulties in future stages.
- Trust vs. Mistrust. The first stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development occurs between birth and 1 year of age and is the most fundamental stage in life.
- Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt. The second stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development takes place during early childhood and is focused on children developing a greater sense of personal control.
- Initiative vs. Guilt. The third stage of psychosocial development takes place during the preschool years. At this point in psychosocial development, children begin to assert their power and control over the world through directing play and other social interactions.
- Industry vs. Inferiority. The fourth psychosocial stage takes place during the early school years from approximately ages 5 to 11. Through social interactions, children begin to develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments and abilities.
Nov 7, 2022 · Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development is a theory introduced in the 1950s by the psychologist and psychoanalyst Erik Erikson.
- Gabriel A. Orenstein, Lindsay Lewis
- St Lucie Medical Center
- 2020
- 2022/11/07
Mar 1, 2022 · Erikson’s 8 Stages of personality development are: Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust. Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt. Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt. Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority. Stage 5: Identity vs. Confusion. Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation. Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation. Stage 8: Integrity vs. Despair.
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Jan 1, 2020 · Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development encompasses eight stages covering the entire life cycle. His initial four stages of ego growth parallel the classical psychoanalytic psychosexual stages of childhood and then extend beyond them, going from adolescence through to old age.
