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Jul 8, 2019 · To address the question of what we mean by the term ‘cognition’, we need not just to consider the etymology of the definition: ‘thinking’, ‘knowing’, ‘understanding’ and so on, but also to appreciate the history of the scientific fields within which these words have been used and interpreted.
- Tim Bayne, David Brainard, Richard W. Byrne, Lars Chittka, Nicky Clayton, Cecilia Heyes, Jennifer Ma...
- 2019
Jun 25, 2024 · What Is Recognition, Why Is It Important, and How Can It Be Measured? The Processes Underlying Recognition. Multiple Convergent Methods of Measuring Recollection and Familiarity. The Behavioral Properties of Recollection and Familiarity. The Role of the Medial Temporal Lobes. Placing Recollection and Familiarity in a Broader Theoretical Framework.
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- Investigation of Inheritance
- Methods of Studying The Brain
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Free will vs. determinism
It is strongly determinist as it views behavior as caused entirely by biological factors over which individuals have no control.
Nature vs. nurture
The biological approach is firmly on the nature side of the debate; however, it does recognize that our brain is a plastic organthat changes with experience in our social world, so it does not entirely deny the influence of nurture. Cross-cultural researchinvolves studying a particular behavior (e.g., gender, facial expressions) across different cultures. If the behavior is found to be similar across cultures, psychologists conclude that differences in behavior are biologically (i.e., nature)...
Holism vs. reductionism
The biological approach is reductionist as it aims to explain all behavior by the action of genetic or biochemical processes. It neglects the influence of factors such as early childhood experiences, conditioning, or cognitive processes.
Twin studies provide geneticists with a kind of natural experiment in which the behavioral likeness of identical twins (whose genetic relatedness is 1.0) can be compared with the resemblance of dizygotic twins (whose genetic relatedness is 0.5). In other words, if heredity (i.e., genetics) affects a given trait or behavior, then identical twins sho...
It is important to appreciate that the human brainis a highly complicated piece of biological machinery. Scientists have only just “scratched the surface” of understanding the many functions of the workings of the human brain. The brain can influence many types of behavior. In addition to studying brain-damaged patients, we can find out about the w...
The Voyage of the Beagle(1805 – 1836) – Darwin formulated his theory of natural selection by observing animals while traveling the world. Harlow (1848): Phineas Gage brain injury case studyprovides neuroscience with significant information regarding the working of the brain. Darwin (1859) publishes On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selec...
The state of mind/brain is a major determinant of a learner’s readiness to learn; recognizing the oneness of mind and brain—and therefore of mind and body—should cause reassessment of many structures, policies, and practices in education.
Jun 19, 2024 · From the basics of recognition to key concepts, theories, and real-life applications, understanding recognition psychology can unveil the fascinating mechanisms behind our remarkable ability to recognize stimuli.
Recognition is a cognitive process that involves identifying previously encountered information or stimuli when presented with them again. This ability to recall past experiences is essential for learning and memory, as it allows individuals to differentiate familiar information from new data, facilitating decision-making and knowledge application.
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biological psychology, the study of the physiological bases of behaviour. Biological psychology is concerned primarily with the relationship between psychological processes and the underlying physiological events—or, in other words, the mind-body phenomenon.
