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Ramses II (aka Ramesses II, Rameses II or Sese) was the third pharaoh of the 19th dynasty. He was one of the most powerful and influential pharaohs of ancient Egypt. King Ramses the Second took the throne of Egypt in his early twenties (around 1279 BC) and ruled for 66 years until his death (1213 BC). He was the third ruler of the 19th Dynasty ...
Ramesses II [a] (/ ˈ r æ m ə s iː z, ˈ r æ m s iː z, ˈ r æ m z iː z /; Ancient Egyptian: rꜥ-ms-sw, Rīꜥa-masē-sə, [b] Ancient Egyptian pronunciation: [ɾiːʕamaˈseːsə]; c. 1303 BC – 1213 BC), [7] commonly known as Ramesses the Great, was an Egyptian pharaoh.
- His Family Was of Non-Royal Origin
- He Narrowly Escaped Death at Kadesh
- He Was Known as Ramses The Great
- He Declared Himself A God
- Egyptian Architecture Flourished Under His Rule
- He Signed The First International Peace Treaty
- He Fathered Over 100 Children
- He Had Over 200 Wives and Concubines
- He Was One of The Longest Reigning Egyptian Pharaohs
- He Was Plagued by Arthritis
Ramses II was born in 1303 BC to Pharaoh Seti I and his wife, Queen Toya. His family came to power decades after the rein of Akhenaten (1353-36 BC). Ramses was named after his grandfather, the great pharaoh Ramses I, who brought their commoner family to the ranks of royalty through his military prowess. Ramses II was 5 years old when his father too...
In 1275 BC, Ramses II began a campaign to recover the lost provinces in the north. The last battle of this campaign was the Battle of Kadesh, fought in 1274 BC against the Hittite Empire under Muwatalli II. It is the earliest well-recorded battle in history and involved around 5,000 to 6,000 chariots, making it perhaps the largest chariot battle ev...
As a young pharaoh, Ramses fought fierce battles to secure the borders of Egypt against the Hittites, Nubians, Libyans and Syrians. He continued to lead military campaigns that saw many victories, and he is remembered for his bravery and effective leadership over the Egyptian army. During his reign, the Egyptian army is estimated to have totalled s...
By tradition, sedfestivals were jubilees celebrated in ancient Egypt after a pharaoh had ruled for 30 years, and then every three years after that. In the 30th years of his reign, Ramses was ritually transformed into an Egyptian god. 14 sedfestivals were held during his entire reign. Upon being declared a god, Ramses established the new capital cit...
Ramses erected more colossal statues of himself than any other pharaoh. He was also fascinated with architecture, building extensively throughout Egypt and Nubia. His reign saw a great number of architectural achievements, and the building and reconstructing of many temples, monuments and structures. Those included the gigantic temples of Abu Simbe...
During the 8th and 9th years of his reign, Ramses led more military campaigns against the Hittites, successfully capturing Dapur and Tunip. Skirmishes with the Hittites continued over these two cities until 1258 BC, when an official peace treaty was established between the Egyptian pharaoh and Hattusili III, the then king of the Hittites. This trea...
It is not known the exact number of children Ramses had in his lifetime, however the rough estimate is around 96 sons and 60 daughters. Ramses outlived many of his children, and was eventually succeeded by his 13th son.
Rameses had more than 200 wives and concubines, however his favourite queen was most likely Nefertari. Queen Nefertari who went on to rule with her husband, and was referred to as the Royal Wife of the Pharaoh. She is thought to have died relatively early in his reign. Her tomb QV66 is the most beautiful in the Valley of the Queens, containing wall...
Ramses reigned from 1279 to 1213 BC, a total of 66 years and two months. He is considered thesecond longest reigning pharaohof ancient Egypt, after Pepi II Neferkare (r. 2278-2184 BC). Ramses was succeeded by his 13th son, Merneptah, who was nearly 60 years when he ascended to the throne.
Towards the end of his life, Ramses was said to have suffered from arthritis and other diseases. He suffered from severe dental problems and the hardening of arteries. He died at the age of 90. On his death, he was buried in a tomb in the Valley of the Kings. Because of looting, his body was transferred to a holding area, re-wrapped and placed insi...
Oct 13, 2020 · Regarded by many historians and Egyptologists as one of ancient Egypt’s most outstanding propagandists and diplomats, Ramesses II was a 19th-dynasty pharaoh who reigned from around 1279 to 1213 BC. His over six-decade reign also makes him one of the longest-reigning rulers of ancient Egypt.
Feb 17, 2011 · Ramesses II fought the Hittites and signed the world's first official peace treaty. He undertook an unparalleled building programme, had over one hundred children and reigned for 67 years.
Ramesses II (ruled ca. 1290-1224 BC), commonly known today as Ramesses “the Great,” was arguably not only ancient Egypt’s greatest king to have the name Ramesses, but quite possibly the greatest king to rule the Nile Valley.
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Jan 19, 2023 · Ramesses II, often revered as the 'greatest pharaoh' in Egyptian history, is a man of many faces. In statues and drawings from more than 3,000 years ago, the sacred sovereign is depicted as a handsome, godly man with a rounded face, a prominent nose, and high cheekbones.
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