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Victoria and Albert redefine what it means to be Queen Victoria, with the assistance of Albert, created a newly visible constitutional monarchy to stem a growing republican movement in Britain.
- Unhappy Childhood
- Happy Marriage
- British Empire
- Key Dates
Victoria had an overprotective and unhappy childhood. Her mother, the Duchess of Kent, and her advisor Sir John Conroy, held to the ‘Kensington System’, a set of strict rules named after their Kensington Palace home. So when Victoria became queen upon the death of William IV in 1837, she relished the independence. Britain was already a constitution...
Albert and Victoria’s marriage was happy. As parents to nine children, the pair placed a strong emphasis on morality and family values, and thought it was better to set a good example to their children rather than chastise. They enjoyed seclusion at their new residences of Osborne House, on the Isle of Wight, and Balmoral in the Scottish Highlands,...
At the height of the empire, a quarter of the world’s land surface was ruled by Victoria. She was proclaimed Empress of India in 1877. By the end of her reign, Australia and Canada were dominions, South Africa was soon to become a united nation, and large parts of Africa, the Far East and Oceania were under British rule. Victoria also exerted a str...
1839 – JMW Turner paints The Fighting Temeraire, often cited as the nation’s favourite artwork1863 – The Metropolitan line, the world’s first underground railway, opens in London1876 – Scotland-born scientist Alexander Graham Bell invents the telephone- Britain Magazine
Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 216 days—which was longer than those of any of her predecessors —constituted the Victorian era.
Mar 29, 2011 · Explore Victorian Britain and the Industrial Revolution. Was Britain the world's superpower during Queen Victoria's reign?
- 24 May 1819 | Victoria is born. Born at Kensington Palace and christened Alexandrina Victoria, the baby princess took her place as a potential heir to the throne.
- 20 June 1837 | Victoria ascends to the throne. After the death of King William IV on 20 June 1837, his 18-year-old niece was given the title the Queen of England.
- 1 August 1838 | Slavery abolished in the British Empire. While slavery was abolished in the British Empire on 1 August 1834, only children under the age of six were freed immediately under the terms of the 1833 Emancipation Act.
- 31 March 1838 | SS Great Western makes its maiden voyage. The SS Great Western was the first ship designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel (1806 - 1859). At the time of construction, The SS Great Western was the longest steamship in the world, built with the express purpose of crossing the Atlantic.
Jan 31, 2023 · Queen Victoria is famous because she ruled Britain for 63 years, saw the British Empire greatly expand, and her name was given to the Victorian Era, a period of great social, political, and industrial change.
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Queen Victoria is associated with Britain's great age of industrial expansion, economic progress and, especially, empire. At her death, it was said, Britain had a worldwide empire on which the sun never set.
