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Dec 19, 2023 · A cell is the smallest living organism and the basic unit of life on earth. Together, trillions of cells make up the human body. Cells have three parts: the membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm.
Apr 26, 2021 · The cell body (AKA the soma) is one of the three main parts of a nerve cell (or neuron ). It’s the rounded, bulbous part of the cell that houses the nucleus, along with other key organelles like the endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, mitochondria, and Golgi apparatus. The cell body is connected to the dendrites, which project outwards from the ...
- Kate Latham
Aug 14, 2020 · A cell is the smallest living thing in the human organism, and all living structures in the human body are made of cells. There are hundreds of different types of cells in the human body, which vary in shape (e.g. round, flat, long and thin, short and thick) and size (e.g. small granule cells of the cerebellum in the brain (4 micrometers), up to the huge oocytes (eggs) produced in the female ...
Learning Objectives. At the end of this unit, you should be able to: I. Specify the characteristics associated with life and explain why the cell is the basic unit of life. II. Describe the levels of structural organization in the body. III. Describe the structure and the functions of the major components of a cell. IV.
Jul 17, 2024 · cell, in biology, the basic membrane-bound unit that contains the fundamental molecules of life and of which all living things are composed. A single cell is often a complete organism in itself, such as a bacterium or yeast. Other cells acquire specialized functions as they mature. These cells cooperate with other specialized cells and become ...
- A cell is a mass of cytoplasm that is bound externally by a cell membrane. Usually microscopic in size, cells are the smallest structural units of...
- Cell theory states that the cell is the fundamental structural and functional unit of living matter. In 1839 German physiologist Theodor Schwann an...
- The cell membrane surrounds every living cell and delimits the cell from the surrounding environment. It serves as a barrier to keep the contents o...
The interior of human cells is divided into the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The nucleus is a spherical or oval-shaped structure at the center of the cell. The cytoplasm is the region outside the nucleus that contains cell organelles and cytosol, or cytoplasmic solution. Intracellular fluid is collectively the cytosol and the fluid inside the ...
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A cell has three main parts: the cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm. The cell membrane surrounds the cell and controls the substances that go into and out of the cell. The nucleus is a structure inside the cell that contains the nucleolus and most of the cell's DNA. It is also where most RNA is made.