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Pope Innocent IV (Latin: Innocentius IV; c. 1195 – 7 December 1254), born Sinibaldo Fieschi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 25 June 1243 to his death in 1254. [1] Fieschi was born in Genoa and studied at the universities of Parma and Bologna. He was considered in his own day and by posterity as a fine canonist.
Pope Innocent IV was the 180th. He was among the most important popes of the medieval period with his reign from 1243 A.D. to 1254 A.D. In his pontificate, he battled with Frederick II the Holy Roman Emperor until Innocent finally proved the victor.
Pope Innocent IV is best known for his assertions of papal authority over secular rulers and for authorizing the use of torture against suspected heretics.
- Italian
- Genoa or Manarola, Republic of Genoa
Innocent IV (born 12th century, Genoa—died Dec. 7, 1254, Naples) was one of the great pontiffs of the Middle Ages (reigned 1243–54), whose clash with Holy Roman emperor Frederick II formed an important chapter in the conflict between papacy and empire.
Jan 2, 2024 · Innocent IV died on December 7, 1254 in Naples. Innocent IV’s pontificate was notable for three things: a decisive struggle with the Emperor Frederick II, the Pope’s extended absence from Rome, and for his contributions to the canon law.
Jan 16, 2023 · Pope Innocent IV found himself in a battle for control vs Emperor Frederick II and his sons Manfred and Conrad. Innocent saw himself as the Vicar of Christ and, thus, above all other sovereigns. He was the first pope to use personal arms in war.
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Innocent IV, POPE (SINIBALDO DE’ FIESCHI), Count of Lavagna, b. at Genoa, date unknown; d. at Naples, December 7, 1254. He was educated at Parma and Bologna. For some time he taught canon law at Bologna, then he became canon at Parma and in 1226 is mentioned as auditor of the Roman Curia.
