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Pope Innocent IV (Latin: Innocentius IV; c. 1195 – 7 December 1254), born Sinibaldo Fieschi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 25 June 1243 to his death in 1254. [1] Fieschi was born in Genoa and studied at the universities of Parma and Bologna. He was considered in his own day and by posterity as a fine canonist.
Innocent IV (born 12th century, Genoa—died Dec. 7, 1254, Naples) was one of the great pontiffs of the Middle Ages (reigned 1243–54), whose clash with Holy Roman emperor Frederick II formed an important chapter in the conflict between papacy and empire.
When Innocent IV succeeded as pope in 1243 he gave his earnest attention to renewing this policy. He was able to make his way in 1244 to Lyons, which was outside the direct authority of the emperor, and there proclaimed a council.
INNOCENT IV, POPE. Pontificate: June 25, 1243 to Dec. 7, 1254; b. Sinibaldo dei Fieschi in Genoa, c. 1200; d. Naples. He was born into one of the most powerful noble families in northwestern Italy. His father Hugh, Count of Lavagna, was the first to carry the name Fieschi, which was bestowed on him because he held the imperial office that ...
Jan 16, 2023 · Pope Innocent IV found himself in a battle for control vs Emperor Frederick II and his sons Manfred and Conrad. Innocent saw himself as the Vicar of Christ and, thus, above all other sovereigns. He was the first pope to use personal arms in war.
Pope from 1243. He was the most outstanding canon lawyer ever to become Pope, and he wrote a major commentary on the decretals, known as the ‘Apparatus’. Having tried unsuccessfully to resolve the dispute with Frederick II which he had inherited, at the Council of Lyons in 1245 he excommunicated and deposed him, and continued the struggle ...
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He also believed that if non-Christians did not permit Christian missionaries into their lands and permitted them to preach, the pope could call for a just war against them. Innocent established an political and intellectual framework for Christian missionary efforts for centuries to come.
