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World War II was full of tough moments like that. Take the Allied invasion of Italy in September 1943. About everything that could go wrong, did. A military operation that aimed high suddenly collapsed, and optimistic prospects for success gave way to desperate attempts to stave off catastrophe.
General Clark is promoted to Commander-in-Chief of Allied forces in Italy (Fifteenth Army Group), while General Lucian K. Truscott is appointed to command of US Fifth Army. December 20-21 Polish and Canadian troops completely drive the Germans across the Senio River.
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United States Army operations in the theater began with Operation Torch, when Allied forces landed on the beaches of northwest Africa on 8 November 1942, and concluded in the Italian Alps some 31 months later, with the German surrender in Italy on 2 May 1945.
April 14 After multiple postponements due to bad weather, the US Fifth Army launches its final offensive of the war. Operations by US Major General Geoffrey Keyes’s II Corps toward Bologna are backed by the Italian Legnano Combat Group.
In Italy during the fall and winter of 1944-1945 the Allies used their air power against the enemy communications as ground forces beat against the Gothic Line north of the Arno.
May 26, 2024 · On September 3, 1943, the British Eighth Army, under the command of General Bernard Montgomery, landed in Calabria, the toe of Italy‘s boot, in Operation Baytown. This was followed by the main invasion, Operation Avalanche, on September 9, with the U.S. Fifth Army, led by Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, landing at Salerno, south of Naples.
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Italian Campaign, (July 9, 1943–May 2, 1945), during World War II, the Allied invasion and conquest of Italy. With the success of operations in North Africa (June 1940–May 13, 1943) and Sicily (July 9–August 17, 1943), the next logical step for the Allies in the Mediterranean was a move against.
