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  2. www.nhs.uk › conditions › chronic-pancreatitisChronic pancreatitis - NHS

    Treatment. Chronic pancreatitis is a condition where the pancreas has become permanently damaged from inflammation and stops working properly. The pancreas is a small organ, located behind the stomach, that helps with digestion. Chronic pancreatitis can affect people of any age. It is more common in men.

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    • Acute Pancreatitis

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    • What Is Chronic Pancreatitis?
    • What Happens in Chronic Pancreatitis?
    • Chronic Pancreatitis Symptoms
    • Causes of Chronic Pancreatitis
    • How Is Chronic Pancreatitis Diagnosed?
    • Chronic Pancreatitis Treatment
    • Complications of Chronic Pancreatitis
    • What Is The Outlook (Prognosis) For Chronic Pancreatitis?

    Chronic pancreatitis is long-term inflammation of the pancreas that causes the pancreas to become permanently damaged and stop working properly. Pancreatitis means inflammation of the pancreas. You can find out more about the pancreas and pancreatitis fromthe separate leaflet called Acute Pancreatitis.

    A persistent inflammation develops in the pancreas. The reason why alcohol or other factors trigger this inflammation is not clear, although in some people it is thought to relate to their genes. Over time, the inflammation causes scarring and damage to the pancreas. The pancreas is an organ in the abdomen (tummy). It has two main functions: 1. Pro...

    The symptoms can vary between cases. The most common symptoms include: 1. Tummy (abdominal) pain - just below the ribs is common. The pain is typically felt spreading through to the back. It tends to be persistent and may be partly eased by leaning forward. It may be mild at first but can become severe. Eating often makes the pain worse. This may l...

    Alcohol - is the common cause(about 7 in 10 cases). Men aged 40-50 are the most common group of people affected. In most cases the person has been drinking heavily for 10 years or more before sympt...
    Smoking - has recently been found to be linked to chronic pancreatitis.
    Genetic conditions - there are some rare genetic conditions which can lead to chronic pancreatitis developing. Cystic fibrosis can be one cause. 'Genetic' means that you are born with it and it is...
    Autoimmune conditions - your own immune system attacks the pancreas. This can be associated with other autoimmune diseases - for example, Sjögren's syndrome and primary biliary cirrhosis.

    Unfortunately, there is currently no single test for chronic pancreatitis. Diagnosing chronic pancreatitis in its early stages is often difficult. Many pancreatic cells can be damaged before abnormalities show up on tests, X-rays or scans. The amount of enzymes made by the pancreas and the number of insulin-producing cells can become quite low befo...

    The treatment for chronic pancreatitis typically involves: 1. Stopping drinking alcohol for good- this is the most essential part of treatment. You should not drink alcohol even if it is not the cause of your chronic pancreatitis. 2. Painkillers- are usually needed to ease the pain. Controlling the pain sometimes becomes quite difficult and referra...

    Most people with chronic pancreatitis do not have complications. However, the following may occur: 1. Pseudo-cyst - develops in about 1 in 4 people with chronic pancreatitis. This occurs when pancreatic fluid, rich in chemicals (enzymes), collects into a cyst, due to a blocked tube which leads to the pancreas (the pancreatic duct). These can swell ...

    If alcohol is the cause of chronic pancreatitis then other alcohol-related illnesses commonly also develop.

  3. Chronic pancreatitis is a long-standing inflammation of the pancreas. Although the condition is rare, between 6,000 and 12,000 people in the UK are given a new diagnosis every year. Men are more likely than women to develop chronic pancreatitis, and those in their middle to late years are most susceptible.

  4. Chronic pancreatitis can affect people of any age, but is most common in middle-aged men aged between 45 and 54. How it’s treated In most cases of chronic pancreatitis, there’s no specific treatment to reduce the inflammation and repair the damage to the pancreas.

  5. Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. Inflammation is immune system activity that can cause swelling, pain, and changes in how an organ or tissues work. The pancreas is a long, flat gland that's tucked behind the stomach. The pancreas helps the body digest food and regulates blood sugars.

  6. Other symptoms of acute pancreatitis include: feeling or being sick (vomiting) indigestion. a high temperature of 38C or more (fever) yellowing of the whites of the eyes, and yellowing of the skin although this may be less obvious on brown or black skin (jaundice) tenderness or swelling of the tummy. fast heartbeat (tachycardia) or rapid breathing.