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Zeus (/ zjuːs /, Ancient Greek: Ζεύς) [a] is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion and mythology, who rules as king of the gods on Mount Olympus. His name is cognate with the first syllable of his Roman equivalent Jupiter.
In Greek mythology Mount Olympus was the home of the gods who dwelt in fabulous palaces of marble and gold. Olympus is clearly described in Homer's Iliad. It was essentially an ancient acropolis--a fortified hill-top and palace complex--located just below the peaks of Mount Olympus.
- Zeus (Roman name: Jupiter) The most powerful of all the Olympian gods, Zeus was the god of the sky and the king of Olympus. His temper affected the weather, and he threw lightning bolts when he was unhappy.
- Hera (Roman name: Juno) Hera was the goddess of marriage and the queen of Olympus. She was the wife and sister of Zeus; many myths tell that she sought revenge when Zeus betrayed her with his lovers.
- Poseidon (Roman name: Neptune) The great Poseidon was the god of the sea. He was the most powerful god except for his brother Zeus. He lived in a beautiful palace under the sea and caused earthquakes when he was in a bad mood.
- Hades (Roman name: Pluto) The god Hades was the king of the dead. He lived in the underworld, the heavily guarded earth, where he ruled over the dead.
In ancient Greek religion and mythology, the twelve Olympians are the major deities of the Greek pantheon, commonly considered to be Zeus, Poseidon, Hera, Demeter, Aphrodite, Athena, Artemis, Apollo, Ares, Hephaestus, Hermes, and either Hestia or Dionysus. [2]
Zeus is the Olympian god of the sky and the thunder, the king of all other gods and men, and, consequently, the chief figure in Greek mythology. The son of Cronus and Rhea, he is probably most famous for his infidelity to his sister and wife, Hera.
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A comprehensive guide to the Olympian gods and goddesses of Greek mythology including Zeus, Poseidon, Hera, Demeter, Hestia, Athena, Hephaestus, Aphrodite, Ares, Apollo, Artemis, Dionysus, Hermes, and the minor gods.
Sep 10, 2019 · The 12 gods of Mount Olympus were the most important deities in ancient Greece. In this collection, we examine each of the 12 in detail. With their all-too-human qualities in Greek mythology, the Olympian gods were capable of displaying great kindness and dishing out terrible punishments.