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Apr 26, 2023 · Breathlessness is a subjective, distressing sensation of awareness of difficulty in breathing. Breathlessness is associated with high healthcare use, accounting for 5% of presentations to the emergency department (1, 2), approximately 4% of GP consultations (3) and reported by patients in 12% of medical admissions (4).
Count the respiratory rate. The normal rate is 12–20 breaths min-1. A high (> 25 min-1) or increasing respiratory rate is a marker of illness and a warning that the patient may deteriorate suddenly. Assess the depth of each breath, the pattern (rhythm) of respiration and whether chest expansion is equal on both sides.
Last revised in July 2024. Perform an initial Airway, Breathing, Circulation assessment, and determine the need for emergency admission. Assess the person's blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate, temperature, level of consciousness, and oxygen saturation. Note: vital signs may be normal even if there is a life-threatening underlying ...
There are no major changes in the 2021 Basic Life Support Guidelines. Cardiac arrest recognition remains a key priority as it is the first step in triggering the emergency response to cardiac arrest. Recognise cardiac arrest has occurred in any unresponsive person with absent or abnormal breathing.
- New in This Update
- Main Findings
- Summary
- Background and Further Information
1.1 New emergency admissions data has been added to the INHALE Profile
This update includes new data for 5 indicators in the INHALEprofile for the financial years 2019/20 and 2020/21. They are emergency hospital admissions for: 1. respiratory disease (all ages) 2. COPD(Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) (all ages) 3. pneumonia (all ages) 4. asthma in adults (aged 19 years and over) 5. bronchiolitis in children aged under 2 years The indicators are based on primary diagnosis code only and do not include admissions for which COVID-19 was the primary diagnosis....
This update shows there has been a significant drop in emergency hospital admissions for respiratory disease from 1,592 per 100,000 population in the financial year ending 2020 to 711 per 100,000 population in the financial year ending 2021. From 2013/14 to 2019/20 the rate of respiratory disease admissions had been increasing. Emergency hospital a...
3.1 Emergency hospital admissions for respiratory disease
This indicator has been updated and previous data refreshed to present data from the financial year 2013/14 to 2020/21 for persons of all ages, using the 2021 CCG configurations. This indicator is presented as a DSRand based on admissions for which respiratory disease was the primary diagnosis. This does not include admissions for which COVID-19 was the primary diagnosis. The emergency hospital admissions rate in England for respiratory disease has steadily and significantly increased year on...
3.2 Emergency hospital admissions for COPD
This indicator has been updated and previous data refreshed to present data from the financial year 2013/14 to 2020/21 for persons of all ages, using the 2021 CCG configurations. This indicator is presented as a DSR and based on admissions for which COPDwas the primary diagnosis. The England value remained steady from 2014/15 to 2019/20, but saw a significant drop in the financial year ending 2021, down from 246.7 (245.4 to 248.0) per 100,000 population in the financial year ending 2020 to 13...
3.3 Emergency hospital admissions for pneumonia
This indicator has been updated and previous data refreshed to present data from the financial year 2013/14 to 2020/21 for persons of all ages, using the 2021 CCG configurations. This indicator is presented as a DSRand based on admissions for which pneumonia was the primary diagnosis. England values for pneumonia emergency admissions exhibited steady, significant increases in the financial year 2013/14 to 2016/17, followed by a significant decrease in 2017/18. Admissions then began to increas...
The INHALE respiratory disease profile provides an invaluable resource relating to one of the leading causes of death in England. The profile contains data for CCGs, lower tier local authorities and upper tier local authorities. These emergency hospital admissions indicators will support the work of health and wellbeing boards presenting local key ...
At rest, a normal breathing rate is approximately between 12-16 breaths per minute. The main muscle used for breathing is the diaphragm. The main muscle used for breathing is the diaphragm. When you breathe in (inspiration), the diaphragm contracts and flattens, creating space for the air to flow through the airways and into the lungs.
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Last revised in July 2024. Covers the assessment and management of breathlessness. This includes people requiring emergency admission, and the assessment, investigation, and management of people who do not require emergency admission. From age 18 years onwards.
