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    • Image courtesy of nature.com

      nature.com

      • Single-celled organisms reproduce by first duplicating their DNA, and then dividing it equally as the cell prepares to divide to form two new cells. Multicellular organisms often produce specialized reproductive germline (reproductive) cells that will form new individuals.
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  2. Aug 14, 2020 · Over time, this new organism went from being multicellular-like to being truly multicellular and, in some ways, immortal. Even in eukaryotes the combination of gametes - sperm and egg - produces a new organism that starts from zero, with the slate of time wiped clean.

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      Biology - How Eukaryotes Came to Be Multicellular —...

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    Every cell in a developing embryo carries within it a copy of the organism’s complete genome. Like construction workers using only the relevant portion of a blueprint when laying a building’s foundation, cells must express the necessary genes at the appropriate time for the embryo to develop correctly. In their studies, Klein collaborated with co-a...

    In both species, the teams’ findings mirrored much of what was previously known about the progression of embryonic development, a result that underscored the power of the new approaches. But the analyses were unprecedented in revealing in comprehensive detail the cascades of events that take cells from early progenitor or “generalist” states to mor...

    The research teams also demonstrated how these data can be mined to answer long-standing fundamental questions in biology. When Klein, Kirschner, Megason, and colleagues compared cell-state landscapes between zebrafish and frog embryos, they observed mostly similarities. But their analyses revealed numerous surprises as well. One such observation w...

    The newly generated data sets and the new tools and technologies developed as part of these studies lay the foundation for a wide spectrum of future exploration, according to the authors. Developmental biologists can gather more and higher-quality data on many species, follow embryos further in time, and perform any number of perturbation experimen...

    • Harvardgazette
  3. Cellular differentiation. When cells express specific genes that characterise a certain type of cell we say that a cell has become differentiated. Once a cell becomes differentiated it only...

  4. As to whether there are multicellular prokaryotes, the standard answer is No, but there is a lot of evidence that some bacterial species can aggregate together and divide labor so that the "colony" is working more efficiently.

  5. Single-celled organisms reproduce by first duplicating their DNA, and then dividing it equally as the cell prepares to divide to form two new cells. Multicellular organisms often produce specialized reproductive germline cells that will form new individuals.

  6. New organisms are produced when male and female haploid gametes fuse. In mammals, gametes are produced in the testes or ovaries of individuals but anthers and ovaries are on the same flowering...

  7. Multicellular organisms often produce specialized reproductive germline (reproductive) cells that will form new individuals. When reproduction occurs, DNA is passed from the organism to that organism’s offspring. DNA contains the instructions to produce all the physical traits for the organism.

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