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Neuromodulation is the physiological process by which a given neuron uses one or more chemicals to regulate diverse populations of neurons. Neuromodulators typically bind to metabotropic, G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) to initiate a second messenger signaling cascade that induces a broad, long-lasting signal.
Rather than continue the decades-old debate on the relative merits of each definition of neuromodulation, we will refer to all non-classical communication by neurons as neuromodulation. That is: Any communication between neurons, caused by release of a chemical, that is either not fast , or not point-to-point , or not simply excitation or ...
May 26, 2021 · Communication behaviors can vary over a wide range of timescales, from milliseconds to the lifespan of the animal. Processes such as circuit remodeling, changes in gene expression, and altered neuronal and synaptic function can produce behavioral flexibility.
Dec 23, 2021 · Definition. Modulation is a process of mixing a signal with a sinusoid to produce a new signal. This new signal, conceivably, will have certain benefits over an un-modulated signal. Mixing of low frequency signal with high frequency carrier signal is called modulation.
Oct 31, 2023 · This paper presents an approach to evaluate communication technologies for industrial control systems during the system engineering phase, considering future application conditions.
Jan 1, 2009 · The INS (the International Neuromodulation Society) defines neuromodulation as a field of science, medicine, and bioengineering that encompasses implantable and nonimplantable technologies, electrical or chemical, for the purpose of improving quality of life and functioning of humans.
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Our discussion covers a breadth of modalities in neuromodulation, from electrical, thermal, and optical to pharmacological and multimodal combinations of these, in tissue-compliant and wireless platforms with demonstrated utility in animal model studies and clear promise in clinical translation.
