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  1. Jul 29, 2015 · In reviewing the risk to a child from an incidental community-acquired needlestick injury from over 1500 individual adult and paediatric exposures in published reports, we found no HIV cases, three hepatitis B cases (one child), and three cases of hepatitis C virus transmission. [2]

    • Anna Riddell, Ioana Kennedy, C Y William Tong, C Y William Tong
    • 2015
  2. Emergency Medicine. Needlestick injuries and exposure to blood and high risk body fluids: initial action plan. Collapse all. Immediately following exposure. Apply First Aid: Encourage local bleeding of accidental puncture wounds by gently squeezing. DO NOT SUCK THE AREA. Wash the affected area with soap and warm water. DO NOT SCRUB THE AREA.

    • Complete A Risk Assessment
    • What Is A Suitable and Sufficient Risk Assessment?
    • Implementing Control Measures
    • Information, Instruction and Training on Safe Use of Sharps
    • Ensure Standard Precautions For Infection Control Are in Place
    • Reporting Work-Related Sharps Injuries

    You must assess the risks. This process will help you identify the hazards; consider the nature of the work; evaluate the risks; and implement, monitor and review control measures to reduce the risk.

    The assessment needs to be appropriate for the nature of the work. The more hazardous the work, the more in-depth the assessment should be. For example, procedures that have a higher risk of injury include intra-vascular cannulation, venepuncture and injections and involve the use of devices such as IV cannulae, winged steel-butterfly-needles, need...

    The risk control measures identified by the risk assessment should follow the hierarchical approach in the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations (COSHH) 2002:

    Training should be a key part of your approach to managing the risk of sharps injuries. You have a responsibility to provide suitable and sufficient information, instruction and training. As a minimum, the training should cover: 1. the biological agents employees could be exposed to and the risks created by any exposure; 2. the findings of any risk...

    The majority of incidents where the transmission of blood-borne viruses occur are caused by failure to adhere to standard precautions. The guidelines on standard precautions (Guidance for Clinical Health Care Workers: Protection against infection with blood-borne viruses) were published by the Department of Health in 1998. They are aimed at prevent...

    Sharps injuries must be reported to HSEunder the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1995 (RIDDOR) if: 1. an employee is injured by a sharp known to be contaminated with a blood-borne virus (BBV), eg hepatitis B or C or HIV. This is reportable as a dangerous occurrence; 2. the employee receives a sharps injury and ...

  3. The Sharp Instruments in Healthcare Regulations refer to medical sharps as being an object or instrument necessary for the exercise of specific health care activities which is able to cut, prick or cause injury. This includes equipment such as needles and scalpels. Injuries presenting a higher risk would be those where the sharp is contaminated ...

  4. Needlestick and other sharps injuries are a serious hazard in any healthcare setting. Contact with contaminated needles, scal-pels, broken glass, and other sharps may expose healthcare workers to blood that contains pathogens which pose a grave, potentially lethal risk.

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  5. Oct 22, 2020 · Needlestick injury is a wound piercing the skin caused by a contaminated sharps instrument, most commonly a hypodermic needle. This session considers needlestick injuries in both healthcare workers (HCW) and members of the public.

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  7. hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus. What is a sharps injury? A sharps injury occurs when a sharp object such as a needle, a scalpel, bone fragments, or teeth penetrate(s) the skin. A splash of body fluid to mucous membrane or non-intact skin is another form of exposure to body fluids that could have a similar consequence.

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