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  1. Feb 20, 2015 · private Set<Foo> set; public Set<Foo> getFoos() { // using java 8 return set.stream().map(Foo::new).collect(Collectors.toSet()); } You should also save a copy of a Foo, rather than saving a foo, because the caller will have a reference to the added Foos, so the client can mutate them. Add an accessor method for this:

  2. Jul 3, 2009 · A special case of this prohibition is that it is not permissible for a set to contain itself as an element. This simply means you can use mutable objects in a set, and even change them. You just should make sure the change doesn't impact the way the Set finds the items. For HashSet, that would require not changing the fields used for ...

    • Mutable Empty Set
    • Unmodifiable Empty Set
    • Immutable Empty Set

    ⮚ Using Plain Java We can simply use the HashSet constructor, which constructs an empty resizable-array implementation of the Setinterface. The following code takes advantage of the new “diamond” syntax introduced in Java SE 7. ⮚ Using Guava Guava’s Sets.newHashSet() creates a mutable, empty HashSetinstance. This method is deprecated in Java 7 and ...

    ⮚ Using Collections Collections unmodifiableSet()returns an unmodifiable view of the specified set. ⮚ Using Apache Collections: SetUtilsClass Apache Commons Collections SetUtils.unmodifiableSet()returns an unmodifiable set backed by the specified set. Both the above methods throw a NullPointerException if the specified set is null. If we try to mod...

    There are several ways to create an immutable empty set in Java. The set will throw an UnsupportedOperationExceptionif any modification operation is performed on it. ⮚ Using Collections We can use Collections.EMPTY_SETthat returns an immutable, serializable, and empty set. The above method might throw an unchecked assignment warning. The following ...

  3. Dec 30, 2023 · In-depth explanation for initializing an unmodifiable set in Java 8. An unmodifiable set is a set that cannot be modified after it is created. This means that elements cannot be added, removed, or changed. To create an unmodifiable set in Java 8, you can use the Collections.unmodifiableSet() method. This method takes a set as its argument and ...

  4. Jul 9, 2024 · Mutable class objects are those whose state can be modified after initialization. This means the values of their fields can be changed, add or remove elements from the collections they contain, ie generally alter their internal state. Examples of mutable objects are Java's StringBuilder, StringBuffer, & java.util.Date.

  5. Feb 6, 2024 · Conclusion. In conclusion, the choice between mutable and immutable objects in Java plays a crucial role in shaping the reliability, efficiency, and maintainability of your code. While immutability provides thread safety, predictability, and other advantages, mutability offers flexibility and dynamic state changes.

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  7. Example using a Java 8 method reference: Multimap<String, Person> peopleByLastName = people.groupBy(Person::getLastName); Example using an anonymous inner class:

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