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- Flexion and Extension. Flexion and extension are movements that occur in the sagittal plane. They refer to increasing and decreasing the angle between two body parts
- Abduction and Adduction. Abduction and adduction are two terms that are used to describe movements towards or away from the midline of the body. Abduction is a movement away from the midline – just as abducting someone is to take them away.
- Medial and Lateral Rotation. Medial and lateral rotation describe movement of the limbs around their long axis: Medial rotation is a rotational movement towards the midline.
- Elevation and Depression. Elevation refers to movement in a superior direction (e.g. shoulder shrug), depression refers to movement in an inferior direction.
Aug 26, 2023 · Medical terms are built from four word parts. Those word parts are prefix, word root, suffix, and combining vowel. When a word root is combined with a combining vowel, the word part is referred to as a combining form.
Aug 25, 2024 · Medical terms can be defined by breaking down the term into word components and defining each component. These word components include prefixes, word roots, and suffixes. The prefix (P) appears at the beginning of the medical term and adds meaning to the word root.
Identify the roles of the four types of word parts used in forming medical terms. Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. Describe the steps in locating a term in a medical dictionary. Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter.
- Medical Terms
- Medical Prefixes and Suffixes
- Medical Root Words
- Medical Abbreviations and Acronyms
The charts providers use for making notes are often filled with this kind of medical terminology. You might even know some of them by a different name. 1. Abrasion: A cut or scrape that typically isn’t serious. 2. Abscess: A tender, fluid-filled pocket that forms in tissue, usually due to infection. 3. Acute: Signifies a condition that begins abrup...
Medical terminology follows the same structural rules all language does, including use of prefixes and suffixes. You may be familiar with some of these from words outside the realm of medicine. 25. A-, an-: Lack of or without. 26. -ation: Indicates a process. 27. Dys-: Abnormal, difficult, or painful. 28. -ectomy: Surgical removal of something. 29....
Some medical root words are intuitive simply based on your experiences. If you’re an athletic person, for example, you probably know cardiovascular exercise is any activity that gets your heart rate pumping. 43. Cardi/o: Related to the heart. 44. Derm/a/o, dermat/o: Pertaining to the skin. 45. Encephal/o: Related to the brain. 46. Gastr/o: Related ...
There are many more medical acronyms and abbreviations than what’s listed below. But unless you’re planning to become a doctor or another type of provider, this condensed lineup should get you up to speed. 55. ALS: Advanced life support. 56. Bl wk: Blood work. 57. BMI: Body mass index, a measure of body fat based on height and weight. 58. BP: Blood...
Mar 18, 2022 · Medical Terminology for Healthcare Professions is an Open Educational Resource (OER) that focuses on breaking down, pronouncing, and learning the meaning of medical terms within the context of anatomy and physiology.
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Index of 750 medical roots, prefixes, and suffixes commonly used in medical terminology. When available, Latin and Greek roots are provided after English definitions.
