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Jul 19, 2013 · try: myfile = open(filename) except IOError: # FileNotFoundError in Python 3 print "File not found: {}".format(filename) sys.exit() contents = myfile.read() myfile.close() if not contents: print "File is empty!"
Cutting-and-pasting a file is essentially the same as moving it which, in the opinion of your computer, is the same as renaming its location. As such, the function in Python that achieves this is rename() from the os module: # Source file . src = 'Source Folder/Example File.txt' # Destination file .
I need to move a lot of data to different locations on one drive, so cutting and pasting would be much faster. Currently, I'm just using shutil.copytree and shutil.rmtree, which works but it's slow. Is there any way to cut/paste files instead of copy/delete?
- Overview of shutil Copy Methods
- Copy A File with Python to A Particular Path
- Copy A File with Python to A Particular Directory
- Copy A File with Metadata in Python
- Copy A File with Python as A File Object
- Conclusion
The shutillibrary provides a number of different copy methods, each of which copy files, but do so slightly differently. The table below provides a helpful overview of these different copy methods, allowing you to choose the method that’s best suited for your purpose. The sections that follow go deeper into the different methods, providing step-by-...
The shutil.copyfile() method copies a file to another destination file path, meaning that we need to specify not just the destination directory (folder), but also the filename and extension we want to use. This can be very helpful if you want to move and rename the file you’re copying. Let’s take a look at how we can use the shutil.copyfile()method...
If you simply want to copy a file to a destination folder without specifying a filename for it, you can use the shutil.copy()method. The method allows you to specify a destination file path or directory. This can be helpful when you simply want to copy multiple files to a given destination. Let’s take a look at how we can copy a file to a directory...
By default, the above methods don’t copy the metadata of the data. This, for example, can contain the created date. If this is important, you can use the shutil.copy2()method. Let’s see how we can do this: Let’s take a look at some additional notes on this method: 1. The source must be a full file path, but the destination can be either a file path...
You can also copy a file as a file object by using the shutil.copyfileobj()method. This method, instead of taking file paths, takes file-like objects as its arguments. Because of this, we need to first open the file to copy it successfully. Let’s see how we can do this: Want to learn more about Python for-loops? Check out my in-depth tutorial that ...
In this post, you learned four different ways to copy a file in Python using the shutillibrary. Knowing the advantages and implications of the different approaches can make you get the results you really wanted. Copying files programatically can be an incredibly helpful skill to leverage the advantages of programming, especially when you’re dealing...
Dec 20, 2023 · The shutil.copyfile () method in Python is used to copy the content of the source file to the destination file. The metadata of the file is not copied. The source and destination must represent a file and the destination must be writable.
Jul 29, 2023 · Use shutil.copytree() to recursively copy a directory along with all its files and subdirectories. shutil.copytree () — High-level file operations — Python 3.11.4 documentation. Specify the path of the source directory as the first argument, and the path of the destination directory as the second.
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How to copy a file in Python?
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How to rename a file in Python?
How do I copy a file in pandas?
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The shutil module offers a number of high-level operations on files and collections of files. In particular, functions are provided which support file copying and removal. For operations on individual files, see also the os module.
