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  1. And there are myths that serve as hedges against an unjust world: If multiple intelligences exist and everyone excels at something, the world would be a bit more fair. It’s high time we put the ...

  2. Aug 9, 2017 · Research on efforts to dispel psychological misconceptions suggests that refutational approaches, that is, educational practices that explicitly activate misconceptions and then debunk them with contrary evidence, can be effective in dispelling misconceptions in psychology (Kowalski & Taylor, 2009), as well as in other scientific domains, such as astronomy (Schneps et al., 2014). The ...

    • D. Alan Bensley, Scott O. Lilienfeld
    • 2017
    • Confusing negative reinforcement and punishment. Negative reinforcement occurs with the withdrawal of some aversive stimulus following the display of a desired behavior.
    • Confusing negative reinforcement and positive reinforcement. All too often, clearly negative reinforcement is twisted around to be interpreted as positive reinforcement.
    • Believing that schizophrenia is the same as multiple personalities. You see this all the time. Schizophrenia involves symptoms such as disordered thinking and psychosis, which is separate from multiple personalities, or what is called "dissociative identity disorder."
    • Believing that the brain works like a computer in storing memories. Research on memory tells us that we store reconstructions of our experiences. There is no sort of “video” of our past experiences stored in our brains.
    • We learn more effectively when taught via our preferred "learning style" This is the idea that we each learn better when we’re taught via our own favoured modality, such as through visual materials, listening or doing.
    • Human memory is like a recording of what happened. The metaphor of memory as a recording is inappropriate because it implies an unrealistic level of accuracy and permanence.
    • Violent offenders usually have a diagnosis of mental illness. When people with mental health problems commit violent crimes, the media takes a disproportionate interest.
    • Crowds turn people stupid and dangerous. After a mass emergency, it’s typical for reports to describe the crowd as “stampeding” in blind panic. There’s an implication that when we’re in a large group, we lose our senses and it’s everyone for themselves.
  3. Mar 1, 2010 · The Effect of Refuting Misconceptions in the Introductory Psychology Class. Patricia Kowalski and Annette J. Taylor in Teaching of Psychology , Vol. 36, pages 153–159; July 2009.

  4. Nov 21, 2023 · Some of the lowest paying psychology jobs start out in the $20,000 to $30,000 range, while the highest paying jobs can reach up in the $100,000 to $250,000 range. Factors such as specialty area, educational background, and years of experience are what determine salary. 80+ Jobs in Psychology to Consider.

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  6. Mar 4, 2022 · Our sample identified a similar, but slightly higher percentage of the myths than those recognized by Furnham and Hughes’ sample. Myth acceptance was high among both introductory- and senior-level psychology students, but seniors believed significantly fewer myths, and the number of psychology courses taken was negatively related to false beliefs in the full sample.

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