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  1. The standard deviation (SD) is a single number that summarizes the variability in a dataset. It represents the typical distance between each data point and the mean. Smaller values indicate that the data points cluster closer to the mean—the values in the dataset are relatively consistent.

  2. Jun 2, 2023 · The variance is a statistic that tells us how varied a set of data is. Data that is more spread out will have a greater variance. Data that is consistent and close together will have a smaller variance. The standard deviation is the square root of the variance.

  3. The Standard Deviation is a measure of how spread out numbers are. Its symbol is σ (the greek letter sigma) The formula is easy: it is the square root of the Variance.

  4. Using words, the standard deviation is the square root of the variance of X. The standard deviation of a probability distribution is the same as that of a random variable having that distribution. Not all random variables have a standard deviation.

  5. Sep 26, 2018 · Standard deviation tells you how spread out the data is. It is a measure of how far each observed value is from the mean. In any distribution, about 95% of values will be within 2 standard deviations of the mean.

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  7. Aug 30, 2022 · It’s helpful to know both the mean and the standard deviation of a dataset because each metric tells us something different. The mean gives us an idea of where the “center” value of a dataset is located. The standard deviation gives us an idea of how spread out the values are around the mean in a dataset.

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