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- DictionaryGorky, Maxim/ˈɡɔːki/
- 1. (1868–1936), Russian writer and revolutionary; pseudonym of Aleksei Maksimovich Peshkov. His best-known works include the play The Lower Depths (1901) and his autobiographical trilogy (1915–23).
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Alexei Maximovich Peshkov [a] (Russian: Алексей Максимович Пешков; [b] 28 March [O.S. 16 March] 1868 – 18 June 1936), popularly known as Maxim Gorky (Максим Горький), was a Russian and Soviet writer and proponent of socialism. [1] He was nominated five times for the Nobel Prize in Literature. [2]
- Overview
- Works in Biographical and Historical Context
- Works in Literary Context
- Works in Critical Context
- Responses to Literature
- Bibliography
Maxim Gorky (a pseudonym for Alexei Maximovich Peshkov) is recognized as one of the earliest and foremost exponents of socialist realismin literature. His brutal yet romantic portraits of Russian life and his sympathetic depictions of the working class had an inspirational effect on the oppressed people of his native land. From 1910 until his death...
An Orphan and a Runaway Gorky was orphaned at the age of ten and raised by his maternal grandparents. He was often treated harshly by his grandfather, and Gorky received what little kindness he experienced as a child from his grandmother. During his thirteenth year, Gorky ran away from Nizhny Novgorod, the city of his birth (later renamed Gorky), a...
The Proletarian, or Working Class, HeroGorky's heroes represent protest and unrest: either tramps, cold and hungry but free and without superiors to command them; or strong, positive, lonesomemen.
Whatever the ambiguities of Gorky's political allegiances after the Bolsheviks (the early Communists of the 1917 Russian Revolution) came to power, the Soviet government saw him as a figure who could help bring prestige to the young regime. The authorities came to refer to him as the “father of Soviet literature” and even named various schools, the...
Gorky infused his characters and place names with symbolic meaning. Read one of Gorky's short stories and analyze the symbolism behind its setting and characters in a 3–4-page essay.Read Gorky's play Summer Folk. In a 5–7-page essay, analyze how the Russian Revolutionmight have impacted Gorky's work and literary style. Use examples from the text to support your ideas.With a classmate, research the terms “socialist realism” and “simple realism”. Then, discuss what you think makes Gorky's work socialist realism as opposed to simple realism.In his play The Lower Depths, Gorky contrasts the moral standpoints of “truth” versus the “consoling lie.” Write a personal essay describing your feelings on this issue. Is it better to always tell...Books
Borras, F. M. “Criticism by F. M. Borras.” DISCovering Authors. Online ed. Detroit: Gale, 2003. ———. Maxim Gorky the Writer: An Interpretation. Oxford: Oxford UniversityPress, 1967. Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 295: Russian Writers of the Silver Age, 1890–1925. A Bruccoli Clark Layman Book. Ed. Judith E. Kalb, University of South Carolina, and J. Alexander Ogden, University of South Carolina. Detroit: Gale, 2004. Donchin, Georgette. “Gorky.” DISCovering Authors.Online ed. Detroit:...
Aug 26, 2024 · Maxim Gorky, orig. Aleksey Maksimovich Peshkov, (born March 28, 1868, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia—died June 18, 1936, near Moscow), Russian writer. After a childhood of poverty and misery (his assumed name, Gorky, means “bitter”), he became a wandering tramp.
Aleksei Maksimovich Peshkov (In Russian Алексей Максимович Пешков) (March 28, 1868 – June 14, 1936) better known as Maxim Gorky (Максим Горький), was a Russian author, a founder of the socialist realism literary method, and a political activist.
Maxim Gorky was one of the most prominent figures in Russian literature from the late 1890’s until his death. His importance extended well beyond his purely literary accomplishments. In 1899,...
For much of the early twentieth century, Maxim Gorky was probably the world’s most famous writer. His early romantic stories from the 1890s, with heroes drawn from the millions of peasants-turned-tramps then roaming the Russian countryside, marked him as an exciting new force in Russian letters that cut across class lines, blurring the ...
Maxim Gorky was a Russian short-story writer and novelist. Although his real name was Aleksey Maksimovich Peshkov, the extreme poverty and hard labor of his early life led him to choose the name gorky, meaning “bitter,” as his professional name.
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