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Mars' Calendar. Time on Mars is easily divided into days based on its rotation rate and years based on its orbit. Sols, or Martian solar days, are only 39 minutes and 35 seconds longer than Earth days, and there are 668 sols (687 Earth days) in a Martian year.
47.67°N 122.12°W PDT. Color scheme. Light Night mode. A table listing the path of Mars across the night sky in coming months.
The mission is timed for launch when Earth and Mars are in good positions relative to each other for landing on Mars. That is, it takes less power to travel to Mars at this time, compared to other times when Earth and Mars are in different positions in their orbits.
CALENDAR OF EVENTS -- MARS, 2020-2021. Conjunction. Mars is behind the Sun ~2.675 AU. Solstice - Northern Summer/Southern Winter.
Feb 18, 2021 · Three new Mars missions are arriving: NASA's Perseverance rover, China's Tianwen-1 orbiter and rover, and the United Arab Emirates' Hope orbiter.
See Key to Geocentric Ephemeris for Mars for a detailed description of each column in the table. A geocentric ephemeris is a table that gives the celestial coordinates of an astronomical object over a range of times as seen from Earth's center.
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Jan 27, 2021 · This illustration shows the events that occur in the final minutes of the nearly seven-month journey that NASA’s Perseverance rover takes to Mars. Hundreds of critical events must execute perfectly and exactly on time for the rover to land on Mars safely on Feb. 18, 2021.