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Death row, also known as condemned row, is a place in a prison that houses inmates awaiting execution after being convicted of a capital crime and sentenced to death.
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There are currently four death row inmates in the military justice system: Ronald Gray, Hasan Akbar, Timothy Hennis and Nidal Hasan.
- Reinstatement of The Military Death Penalty
- Capital Crimes
- Legal Process
- Previous Use
- See Also
- Further Reading
The United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces ruled in 1983 that the military death penalty was unconstitutional, and after new standards intended to rectify the Armed Forces Court of Appeals' objections, the military death penalty was reinstated by an executive order of President Ronald Reaganthe following year. On 28 July 2008, Presiden...
Currently, under the Uniform Code of Military Justice, 14 offenses are punishable by death. Under the following sections of the UCMJ, the death penalty can be imposed in both times of war and peace: 1. 94 – Mutiny or sedition 2. 99 – Misbehavior before the enemy (including cowardice) 3. 100 – Subordinate compelling surrender 4. 101 – Improper use o...
Capital cases are tried in courts-martial before a panel of at least 12 military members. If the defendant is an enlisted service member, he or she may opt for at least one-third of the panel to also be of enlisted rank. All members of the panel must outrank the accused whenever logistically possible per 10 USC 825 (e)(1) . The defendant cannot ple...
The Creek War
In 1814, Private John Woods of the 39th United States Infantry was executed by a firing squad for assaulting a superior officer. Andrew Jackson was troubled by serious discipline problems with his militia and volunteers, particularly the militia from East Tennessee. So he prosecuted Private John Woods, only 18 years old, under allegedly false charges. Private Woods had spent his last month in the camp of the 39th. The night before his execution the officers of the 39th signed and sent Jackson...
American Civil War
Union General William Rosecrans approved the courts-martial and hanging of two Confederate officers, Lawrence Orton Williams and Walter Peters, on June 9, 1863, at Franklin, Tennessee, after the duo had disguised themselves as Union officers for the purposes of spying. On June 21, 1864, Union Army deserter William Johnson was hanged in Petersburg, Virginiafor attempted rape. On March 15, 1865, Confederate captain Marcellus Jerome Clarkewas hanged in Kentucky for guerrilla activities. On March...
First World War
The United States Army executed 35 soldiers during the First World War by hanging between November 5, 1917, and June 20, 1919, all for offenses relating to murder or rape. 11 of these hangings were performed in France while the remaining 24 were carried out in the continental United States.[Note 1]
"Pamphlet No. 27-4 Procedure for Military Executions" (PDF). Department of the Army. 1947.- Ronald Gray - sentenced 1988.
- Hasan Akbar - sentenced 2005. In March, 2003, just days after U.S. troops initially crossed into Iraq, Army Sgt. Hasan Akbar was at Camp Pennsylvania, a rear-staging area for the invasion of Iraq, located in Kuwait.
- Timothy Hennis - sentenced 2010.
- Nidal Hasan. Also known as "The Fort Hood Shooter" Hasan was an Army officer, a psychiatrist stationed at Ft. Hood, Texas. On Nov. 5, 2009, Hasan entered the Soldier Readiness Center, pulled a handgun, and, for 10 minutes, began shooting at the personnel there.
Some prisoners are on death row for only a short period of time before their convictions or death sentences are overturned in the courts. Other have spent more than four decades on death row before being exonerated or being non-capitally resentenced.
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Mar 28, 2023 · A former soldier on military death row for the 2009 shooting rampage at Fort Hood, Texas, could face execution after the nation’s top military court hears the case.
