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- Family Terms in Japanese
- Uchi and Soto
- Vocabulary List
- When to Use What Word?
- Age and Status
- Conclusion
Understanding and using family words in any language can be complex and nuanced, and Japanese is no exception. Japanese family terms go beyond the basic mother, father, brother, and sister, offering a rich array of designations based on age, gender, and marital status. This article will introduce you to the basic family words in Japanese and provid...
Think of it as two circles: 1. One for talking about your own family to others (uchi, or "my house (circle of friends and family)"), 2. And one for addressing others' family members (soto, or "outside"). The former is more informal, while the latter is considered polite. For instance, "haha" is used to refer to your own mother, while "okaasan" is u...
Let's start with the main family words and then we will break it down into the nitty-gritty regarding usage. The above lists the most common and useful terms of family relationships. However, it should be noted that there are different words used whether you are talking about your own family or talking about someone else’s family. Japanese also dis...
As I mentioned at the top, these family terms have an honorific (尊敬 sonkei) and humble (謙譲 kenjou) form. Which one to use is determined by who you are speaking to and how formal the situation is. Here are a few situations: 1. Referring to someone else's family [honorific] 2. Referring to one's own family members in a casual situation (among friends...
Age and status play a significant role in Japanese language and culture. When addressing family members, it is customary to include honorifics that denote respect. For instance, "-san" is a general honorific used for both genders and all ages. It shows respect and is similar to "Mr." or "Ms." in English. Other honorifics include "-chan" (used for g...
Family words in Japanese offer a fascinating insight into Japanese culture and society, revealing the importance of respect, hierarchy, and relationships. However, they can be complicated for learners due to the dual system of uchi and sotowords, and the need to choose the correct honorifics. With practice and patience, learners can master these te...
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