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Revision notes on 3.5.3 The Boltzmann Distribution for the OCR A Level Chemistry syllabus, written by the Chemistry experts at Save My Exams.
A perfect companion for global learners and researchers, this tool offers immediate insights into the dynamics of particle energy states and thermodynamics. Delve into the Boltzmann Distribution, discover formulas, and enhance your scientific comprehension!
The Maxwell Boltzmann Distribution - A-level Chemistry [ VIDEO UPDATED - LINK IN DESCRIPTION👇]
Two scientists, James Maxwell and Ludwig Boltzmann, proposed an equation that could be used to predict the speeds of ideal gas particles (atoms or molecules) at any temperature. Their equation is based on statistics and thermodynamic relationships.
Revision notes on 1.8.3 Activation Energy & Boltzmann Distribution Curves for the CIE A Level Chemistry syllabus, written by the Chemistry experts at Save My Exams.
The data below shows how the hydrochloric acid concentration varied with time. Plot a graph of acid concentration against time. By drawing gradients, calculate the rate at 0, 10, 20 and 30 seconds. Explain why the rate changes during the reaction as it does.
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The proportionality constant \(k\) (or \(k_B\)) is named after Ludwig Boltzmann. It plays a central role in all statistical thermodynamics. The Boltzmann factor is used to approximate the fraction of particles in a large system. The Boltzmann factor is given by: \(e^{-\beta E_i}\).
