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  2. Aug 1, 2024 · Newton’s law of gravitation, statement that any particle of matter in the universe attracts any other with a force varying directly as the product of the masses and inversely as the square of the distance between them. Isaac Newton put forward the law in 1687.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Newton's law of universal gravitation says that every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force that is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.

  4. Nov 21, 2023 · Understand the definition of Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation and its equation. Learn how to calculate gravitational force using Newton's Law of Gravity. Updated: 11/21/2023.

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  5. Feb 20, 2022 · For two bodies having masses \ (m\) and \ (M\) with a distance \ (r\) between their centers of mass, the equation for Newton’s universal law of gravitation is \ [ F = G\dfrac {mM} {r^2},\] where \ (F\) is the magnitude of the gravitational force and \ (G\) is a proportionality factor called the gravitational constant.

  6. Apr 10, 2024 · Newton’s Law of Gravitation. Newton’s law of gravitation can be expressed as \[\vec{F}_{12} = G \frac{m_{1} m_{2}}{r^{2}} \hat{r}_{12} \label{13.1}\] where \(\vec{F}_{12}\) is the force on object 1 exerted by object 2 and \(\hat{r}_{12}\) is a unit vector that points from object 1 toward object 2.

  7. Mar 12, 2024 · Stated in modern language, Newton’s universal law of gravitation states that every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force along a line joining them. The force is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

  8. Newton’s law of gravitation states that every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centres.

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