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Op. cit
- Op. cit. This is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase opere citato, and means "in the work already cited". It refers to a work in a previous reference, but not the immediately preceding one. It is preceded by the author’s name and followed by the page number (s).
libguides.exeter.ac.uk/c.php?g=654431&p=4597054Understanding References on Reading Lists: Latin Abbreviations
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Sep 22, 2023 · Op. cit. This is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase opere citato, and means "in the work already cited". It refers to a work in a previous reference, but not the immediately preceding one. It is preceded by the author’s name and followed by the page number (s).
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- About Latin Terms and Abbreviations
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- The Big Three: Etc., i.e., and e.g.
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In your college career, you will encounter the abbreviations e.g. and i.e. E.g. is a Latin abbreviation that means “for example” and often appears before lists. I.e. is another Latin abbreviation that means “in other words,” “namely,” or “which is to say.” Use e.g. when introducing a non-exhaustive list of examples and i.e. when rephrasing the exac...
Despite the fact that Latin is no longer the international language of scholars, bits and pieces of it can still be found scattered around. Some of these bits are very common and are even seen in non-academic writing, while others are much more obscure. Simply knowing what an abbreviation stands for and how to translate the underlying Latin words d...
While it’s perfectly acceptable to use English phrases instead of Latin abbreviations, there’s a reason why these abbreviations have survived and continue to be used today: they contain a lot of meaning in a very small package. It takes less time and fewer characters to write e.g. than “for example.” As an added bonus, using Latin abbreviations cor...
The average person could go through life never having to worry about most Latin abbreviations, but there are three that have become so widespread that they’re impossible to avoid: etc., i.e. and e.g. These are also the most often misused Latin abbreviations. Let’s take a look at each of them, what they mean and how they can be used.
While etc., e.g. and i.e. are perhaps the most important Latin abbreviations for you to get acquainted with, there are other less common abbreviations that you may find useful in certain situations.
The abbreviations in this section are used primarily in notes and bibliographic entries in order to save space. It is important to understand these abbreviations not only so that you can correctly interpret bibliographic citations, but also so that your citations can be accessible to your readers.
While you may occasionally encounter the following abbreviations in your academic career, they are becoming increasingly rare. There is no need for you to attempt to incorporate them into your own writing. Instead, use short English phrases; it will be easier for you to write and for your reader to understand!
Use: to refer to someone who has been mentioned previously i.e. that is Latin: id est loc. cit. in the place cited Use: in footnotes to refer to the book, chapter, article, or page cited in an earlier note, but not the preceding one Latin: loco citato. Note: don’t confuse loc. cit. with ibid. NB mark well; observe particularly Latin: nota bene
- Ibid. (In the Same Place) ‘Ibid.’ is short for ibidem, which means ‘in the same place’. It is used to prevent repetition when citing the same text twice in a row.
- Loc. Cit. and Op. (More Repeat Citations) Like ‘ibid.’ , these Latin terms are also used for repeat citations in footnotes. ‘ Loc cit.’ is short for loco citato, which means ‘in the place cited’. ‘
- Et Al. (And Others) is short for et alia, which means ‘and others’. It is used when a text has too many authors to cite in one place (or for repeat citations of sources with more than two authors)
- Cf. (Compare With) ‘Cf.’ is short for conferatum, which is Latin for ‘compare’. It is therefore not used when citing a source, but instead when pointing the reader to a text to compare with the point being made
Jul 16, 2018 · One widely used Latin term in academic referencing is “ibid.” This is short for ibidem , which means “in the same place.” It is therefore used for repeat citations:
Oct 17, 2024 · • Latin abbreviations: ibid (meaning “in the same place” to refer to something from the same source as previously mentioned), op. cit. (meaning “the work cited”, to indicate the same work cited previously for this author), sine loco or s.l. (meaning “no place of publication known”), sine nomine or s.n. (meaning “no publisher’s ...
Mar 19, 2018 · The other common Latin abbreviation used in academic referencing is ‘ibid.’. This is short for ibidem and means ‘in the same place’. It is therefore used for repeat citations, especially in footnotes: 1. Smith, Dead Languages for Dummies (London: PME, 2008), p. 23. 2. Ibid., p. 45. Find this useful?
