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Sep 22, 2023 · Id. This is an abbreviation of the Latin word Idem, meaning "the same". It is used in a reference in place of an author's name to indicate that the author is the same as in the preceding reference. Loc. cit. This is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase loco citato, meaning ‘in the place cited’. It refers to the work in the immediately ...
- Nicola Nye
- 2017
- Ibid.
- Loc. Cit. and Op. Cit.
- Et al.
- Cf.
- Passim
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‘Ibid.’ is short for ibidem, which means ‘in the same place’. It is used to prevent repetition when citing the same text twice in a row. For example: 1. Bryan Cobbler, Dancing with Bruce (Long Branch: Columbia Books, 1978), p. 31-33. 2. Ibid. 3. Ibid., p. 45. Here, for example, we have three citations of the same text. The full source information i...
Like ‘ibid.’, these Latin terms are also used for repeat citations in footnotes. ‘Loc cit.’ is short for loco citato, which means ‘in the place cited’. ‘Op. cit.’ stands for opere citato, which means ‘in the work cited’. As these definitions suggest, ‘loc. cit.’ therefore refers to the same place in the same source as a previous citation, while ‘op...
Et Al. is short for et alia, which means ‘and others’. It is used when a text has too many authors to cite in one place (or for repeat citations of sources with more than two authors): It was what he was built to do (Rowland et al., 1980). Here, for example, we name the first listed author and use ‘et al.’ to show that the co-authors have been left...
‘Cf.’ is short for conferatum, which is Latin for ‘compare’. It is therefore not used when citing a source, but instead when pointing the reader to a text to compare with the point being made: Barrett’s approach differed from that of his ex-colleagues (cf. Waters & Gilmour, 1973). Here, for instance, we use ‘cf.’ so that the reader can compare the ...
Finally, we have ‘passim’. This was originally a Latin word meaning ‘here and there’ or ‘everywhere’. In referencing, though, it means that information can be found throughout the cited text: The invasion turned Rome upside down (Harrington, 2000, passim). In this case, for example, ‘passim’ means that the reader will find relevant information in v...
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Mar 19, 2018 · The full list of authors would then be given in the reference list at the end of the document. Remember, though, that different referencing systems have different rules for when to use ‘et al.’. Ibid. (In the Same Place) The other common Latin abbreviation used in academic referencing is ‘ibid.’. This is short for ibidem and means ‘in ...
Jul 16, 2018 · The Latin terms “loc. cit.” and “op. cit.” are also used for repeat citations, but each one has a specific function. “Loc. cit.” is an abbreviation of loco citato, which means “in the place cited.” It is used when citing the exact same part of a source as in a previous citation: 1.
Use: to refer to someone who has been mentioned previously i.e. that is Latin: id est loc. cit. in the place cited Use: in footnotes to refer to the book, chapter, article, or page cited in an earlier note, but not the preceding one Latin: loco citato. Note: don’t confuse loc. cit. with ibid. NB mark well; observe particularly Latin: nota bene
The abbreviation ibid. stands for the Latin word ibidem, which means “in the same place.”. It is used in endnotes or footnotes when you cite the same source and page number (s) two or more times. If you cite the same source but a different page number, you can use ibid. followed by a comma and the page number (s).
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May 6, 2022 · Ibid. is an abbreviation of the Latin “ibidem,” meaning “in the same place.”. It’s used in citations to quickly cite a source that you’ve already cited in full in a previous footnote or endnote. This directs the reader to the previous citation. Example: Ibid. in a Chicago footnote.
