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      • The development of language and cognition is key to human development. Language is an important means to communicate and code information; it is relevant to knowledge and concept acquisition, to memory performance and development, to problem solving, learning and self-regulation.
      www.cambridge.org/core/books/language-development/language-and-cognition/C618A2A5213A24E1B337071D6D9F3284
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  2. Aug 8, 2019 · One crucial function of language is to express thoughts and ideas: language encodes and externalises our thoughts. The way language does this is by using symbols. Symbols are ‘bits of language’.

  3. Jun 5, 2021 · Unlike other species, our human language capacity shapes our inner thought processes in ways that we can begin to study and understand. Inner speech differs from outer speech in being much more...

    • Behaviorist Theory of Language Acquisition
    • Chomsky Theory of Language Development
    • Universal Grammar
    • Contemporary Research
    • Conclusion
    • References
    • Further Reading

    One of the earliest scientific explanations of language acquisition was provided by Skinner (1957). As one of the pioneers of behaviorism, he accounted for language development using environmental influence, through imitation, reinforcement, and conditioning. In this view, children learn words and grammar primarily by mimicking the speech they hear...

    However, Skinner’s account was soon heavily criticized by Noam Chomsky, the world’s most famous linguist to date. In the spirit of the cognitive revolutionin the 1950s, Chomsky argued that children would never acquire the tools needed for processing an infinite number of sentences if the language acquisition mechanism was dependent on language inpu...

    Consequently, he proposed the theory of Universal Grammar: an idea of innate, biological grammatical categories, such as a noun category and a verb category, that facilitate the entire language development in children and overall language processing in adults. Universal Grammar contains all the grammatical information needed to combine these catego...

    A decade or two later, some psycho-linguists began to question the existence of Universal Grammar. They argued that categories like nouns and verbs are biologically, evolutionarily, and psychologically implausible and that the field called for an account that can explain the acquisition process without innate categories. Researchers started to sugg...

    However, finding a solid answer to the problem of language acquisition is far from being over. Our current understanding of the developmental process is still immature. Investigators of Universal Grammar are still trying to convince that language is a task too demanding to acquire without specific innate equipment, whereas constructivist researcher...

    Ambridge, B., & Lieven, E.V.M. (2011).Language Acquisition: Contrasting theoretical approaches. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Chomsky, N. (1965). Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. MIT Press. Pine, J.M., Conti-Ramsden, G., Joseph, K.L., Lieven, E.V.M., & Serratrice, L. (2008). Tense over time: testing the Agreement/Tense Omission Model as an...

    An excellent article by Steven Pinker on Language Acquisition Pinker, S. (1995). The New Science of Language and Mind. Penguin. Tomasello, M. (2005). Constructing A Language: A Usage-Based Theory of Language Acquisition. Harvard University Press.

  4. Aug 29, 2017 · We are exploring the origins of human development and what we call the three keys: emotions, language, and cognition. This month's Newsletter completed our investigation of language.

  5. Sep 18, 2017 · We argue that language is a species- and domain-specific human cognitive capacity (Box 1) 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. In essence, language is an internal computational mechanism that yields an unbounded...

    • Angela D. Friederici, Noam Chomsky, Robert C. Berwick, Andrea Moro, Johan J. Bolhuis, Johan J. Bolhu...
    • 2017
  6. Explain the relationship between language and thinking. When we speak one language, we agree that words are representations of ideas, people, places, and events. The given language that children learn is connected to their culture and surroundings.

  7. Oct 4, 2021 · On a broader level, language can reveal variation in thought processes and verbal behavior across different cultural and ideological groups and illuminate universal and variable patterns in how humans understand constructs such as God, emotion, and the self.

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