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Kenneth Bancroft Clark (July 24, 1914 – May 1, 2005) [1] and Mamie Phipps Clark (April 18, 1917 – August 11, 1983) [2] were American psychologists who as a married team conducted research among children and were active in the Civil Rights Movement.
Clark studied the responses of more than 200 Black children who were given a choice of white or brown dolls. From his findings that the children preferred the white dolls from as early as three years old, Clark concluded that segregation was psychologically damaging.
Dec 2, 2023 · Kenneth B. Clark is among the most renowned Black psychologists in African-American history. He and his wife Mamie Phipps Clark, are famous for conducting one of the most pivotal studies that led to the abolishment of school segregation.
Kenneth Clark, a staunch supporter of integration, used four dolls—two black, two white—to document how African-American children perceived themselves. His findings were part of several key components that led to the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that its segregation doctrine was unconstitutional.
Jan 19, 2007 · In the late 1930s psychologist and educator Kenneth B. Clark and his wife and collaborator, Mamie Phipps Clark, began to study the self-image of black children. The Clarks were among the first to describe the “harm and benefit” thesis in the area of civil rights and desegregation law.
Black is Beautiful: The Doll Study and Racial Preferences and Perceptions. Psychologists Kenneth Bancroft Clark and his wife, Mamie Phipps Clark, designed the “Doll Study” as a test to measure the psychological effects of segregation on black children.
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Kenneth Bancroft Clark, one of the most remembered psychologists and early pioneers in the advancement of social psychology, was born on July 24, 1914, in the Panama Canal Zone to his Jamaican-born parents, Miriam Hanson and Arthur Bancroft Clark (Jones & Pettigrew, 2005).
