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Adjust the dose, choice, and combination of laxatives used, depending on the person's symptoms, the desired speed of symptom relief, the response to treatment, and their personal preference. Offer initial treatment with a bulk-forming laxative such as ispaghula.
Laxatives are a type of medicine that can treat constipation. They're often used if lifestyle changes, such as increasing the amount of fibre in your diet, drinking plenty of fluid and taking regular exercise, have not helped.
Osmotic laxatives act by increasing the amount of fluid in the large bowel producing distension, which leads to stimulation of peristalsis; lactulose and macrogols also have stool-softening properties. Lactulose. Macrogols (polyethylene glycols). Phosphate and sodium citrate enemas.
Although a balanced diet usually supplies all the potassium a person needs, potassium supplements may be needed by patients who do not have enough potassium in their regular diet or have lost too much potassium because of illness or treatment with certain medicines.
May 1, 2019 · Learning Objectives: On completion of this article, you should be able to (1) identify the medications and diseases that cause constipation, (2) choose appropriate tests in patients with chronic constipation, and (3) prescribe treatment (ie, medications, pelvic floor biofeedback therapy, and surgery) for chronic constipation.
Jan 23, 2012 · What are laxatives? Laxatives are a group of medicines that are used to treat constipation. They can be taken by mouth as liquids, tablets, capsules, powder dissolved in water, or they can be given via the back passage (rectum) - for example, suppositories, or enemas.
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The dose, choice, and combination of laxatives used depends on the person's symptoms, the desired speed of symptom relief, the response to treatment, and their personal preference. Table 1. Factors affecting choice of laxative, Prescribing information, Constipation, CKS.
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