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Oct 24, 2023 · The Chinese education system is organized into three main segments: primary school and middle school, which are compulsory; secondary school; and college or university.
Jun Teng. Offers a comprehensive overview of the current Chinese school system. Illustrates experiences of principals, teachers, students, parents and school organizations in China. Highlights the differences between schools in China and those in other countries. Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras.
Since the 1950s, China has been providing a nine-year compulsory education to what amounts to a fifth of the world's population. By 1999, primary school education had become generalized in 90% of China, and mandatory nine-year compulsory education now effectively covered 85% of the population.
- Structure of The Chinese Education System
- Basic Education
- Higher Education
- Adult Education
- Term Times and School Hours
In China, education is divided into three categories: basic education, higher education, and adult education. By law, each child must have nine years of compulsory education from primary school (six years) to junior secondary education (three years).
Basic education in China includes pre-school education (usually three years), primary education (six years, usually starting at the age of six) and secondary education (six years). Secondary education has two routes: academic secondary education and specialized/vocational/technical secondary education. Academic secondary education consists of junio...
Higher education is further divided into two categories: 1) universities that offer four-year or five-year undergraduate degrees to award academic degree qualifications; and 2) colleges that offer three-year diploma or certificate courses on both academic and vocational subjects. Postgraduate and doctoral programmes are only offered at universities...
Adult education ranges from primary education to higher education. For example, adult primary education includes Workers’ Primary Schools, Peasants’ Primary Schools in an effort to raise literacy levels in remote areas; adult secondary education includes specialized secondary schools for adults; and adult higher education includes traditional radio...
The academic year is divided into two terms for all the educational institutions: February to mid-July (six weeks of summer vacation) and September to mid/late-January (four weeks of winter vacation). There are no half-terms. Most schools start in the early morning (about 7:30 am) to early evening (about 6 pm) with 2 hours lunch break. Many schools...
- An Overview of the Chinese Education System. Education in China has undergone tremendous transformation along with its socioeconomic reform in the past four decades.
- Educational Scale in China. Based on The 2020 Overview of Educational Achievements in China and The 2021 Statistical Bulletin on National Education Development published by MOE, this section depicts the scale of China’s education from the following four aspects: literacy level, number of schools, number of students, and number of full-time teachers.
- Educational Resources in China. Based on The 2020 Statistical Bulletin on Education Spending co-released by MOE, National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), and Ministry of Finance (MOF) in 2021, and The 2020 Overview of Educational Achievements in China published by MOE in 2021, this section depicts educational resources in China from the following four aspects: the overall spending on education, the general public expenditure on education, the general public operating expenditure on education per student, and school infrastructure.
- Scientific Research in China. 4.1 Scientific Research Development at China’s HEIs. Over the past four decades since reform and opening-up, China has gradually established a national innovation system.
China began to address the demographic challenges of falling fertility and urbanization by a massive school consolidation push in the countryside starting in 2001 (Hannum, Liu, and Wang 2021; Hannum and Wang 2022).
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Junior High School Education. The junior high school education usually starts at age 13 and ends at age 15. There are three ways for pupils to enter junior high school from elementary school in cities: by a computer aided allocation system, by selecting a school and by the proximity principle.
