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  1. Browse Getty Images’ premium collection of high-quality, authentic Josephine St Pierre Ruffin stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Josephine St Pierre Ruffin stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs.

  2. Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin. Mrs. Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin, Prominent Woman of Boston, Leader of the Club Movement Among Colored Women, 1900. New York Public Library. Josephine St. Pierre was born on August 31, 1842 into a wealthy Boston family. Her mother was a white woman from England and her father was a Black man born on the Caribbean ...

    • Basic Information
    • Background Information
    • Contributions to The First Wave
    • Analysis and Conclusion
    • References

    Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin was born in Boston, Massachusetts on August 31, 1842. She was a woman who took on many roles; a civil rights activist, suffragist, and newspaper editor. Ruffin was best known for her career as one of the co-founders of the newspaper, The Woman’s Era, known for being the first newspaper started and run by African American...

    Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin was the youngest of six children. She was born to John St. Pierre and Elizabeth Matilda Menhenick. Her father was the son of a Frenchman with a mix of French, African, and Native American descent from the island of Martinique (Terborg-Penn, 2015). Her mother was a native from Cornwall, England. Her father was a clothing ...

    Journalism created a platform for Ruffin to bridge the gap between white and black women’s suffrage through civil rights equality. In addition, she convinced upper class black women to aid lower class black women through moral and academic education. Essentially, Ruffin played a vital role in “every movement to emancipate black women” (Thornton, 20...

    Ruffin’s motivations for spreading social justice never ceased, despite the gender and racial discrimination she encountered. Her main focus was not solely the right to vote for black women, but human rights and universal suffrage. The legacy of starting and maintaining African American women’s clubs and their integration into white women’s suffrag...

    Alexander, W. H., Newby-Alexander, C. L., & Ford, C. H. (Eds.). (2008). Voices from within the veil : African Americans and the experience of democracy, Newcastle upon tyne:Cambridge Scholars Pub (pp. 300-310). Retrieved from https://ebookcentral.proquest.com. Holden, T. B. (2005). “Earnest women can do anything”: The public career of Josephine St....

  3. Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin was born in Boston on August 31, 1842 to a white mother from England and a Black father from Martinique. Her father, a founder of the Boston Zion Church, owned a clothing business that made him a wealthy and well-known member of the community. Ruffin attended school in nearby Salem until the Boston schools integrated ...

  4. Parent (s) John St. Pierre. Elizabeth Matilda Menhenick. Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin (née St. Pierre; August 31, 1842 – March 13, 1924 [1]) was a publisher, journalist, civil rights leader, suffragist, abolitionist, and editor of the Woman's Era, the first national newspaper published by and for African American women.

  5. Most known for her work as a suffragist and women’s rights activist, Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin also supported the 54th Massachusetts Regiment. Her earliest public service dates to the Civil War, during which Ruffin recruited African American men for the 54th and 55th Massachusetts infantry regiments.

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  7. Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin(1842-1924) journalist, civil rights leader. Ruffin was born August 31, 1842 into one of Boston's leading black families. In 1858, at the age of 15, she became the wife ...

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