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  1. Browse Getty Images’ premium collection of high-quality, authentic Josephine St Pierre Ruffin stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Josephine St Pierre Ruffin stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs.

  2. Apr 8, 2019 · File: Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin.jpg. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Jump to navigation Jump to search. File; File history; File usage on Commons;

  3. Shelf locator: Sc Photo Ruffin, Josephine St. Pierre Topics Ruffin, Josephine St. Pierre, 1842-1924 Genres Portraits Photographs Notes Content: Reproduction bears caption with typo of name; image is folded across the middle. Physical Description Extent: 12 x 11 cm. Description Quarter length portrait of civil rights leader and women's rights ...

    • Basic Information
    • Background Information
    • Contributions to The First Wave
    • Analysis and Conclusion
    • References

    Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin was born in Boston, Massachusetts on August 31, 1842. She was a woman who took on many roles; a civil rights activist, suffragist, and newspaper editor. Ruffin was best known for her career as one of the co-founders of the newspaper, The Woman’s Era, known for being the first newspaper started and run by African American...

    Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin was the youngest of six children. She was born to John St. Pierre and Elizabeth Matilda Menhenick. Her father was the son of a Frenchman with a mix of French, African, and Native American descent from the island of Martinique (Terborg-Penn, 2015). Her mother was a native from Cornwall, England. Her father was a clothing ...

    Journalism created a platform for Ruffin to bridge the gap between white and black women’s suffrage through civil rights equality. In addition, she convinced upper class black women to aid lower class black women through moral and academic education. Essentially, Ruffin played a vital role in “every movement to emancipate black women” (Thornton, 20...

    Ruffin’s motivations for spreading social justice never ceased, despite the gender and racial discrimination she encountered. Her main focus was not solely the right to vote for black women, but human rights and universal suffrage. The legacy of starting and maintaining African American women’s clubs and their integration into white women’s suffrag...

    Alexander, W. H., Newby-Alexander, C. L., & Ford, C. H. (Eds.). (2008). Voices from within the veil : African Americans and the experience of democracy, Newcastle upon tyne:Cambridge Scholars Pub (pp. 300-310). Retrieved from https://ebookcentral.proquest.com. Holden, T. B. (2005). “Earnest women can do anything”: The public career of Josephine St....

  4. Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin was born in Boston on August 31, 1842 to a white mother from England and a Black father from Martinique. Her father, a founder of the Boston Zion Church, owned a clothing business that made him a wealthy and well-known member of the community. Ruffin attended school in nearby Salem until the Boston schools integrated ...

  5. Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin 1842 – 1924 “We are justified in believing that the success of this move-ment for equality of the sexes means more progress toward equality of the races.” Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin An activist, journalist, and publisher, Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin is best known for establishing clubs for black women that ...

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  7. May 29, 2020 · So, with a lineage and resume like this, why don’t we know about Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin? Josephine was an ardent suffragist, and I was happy to learn about her when I researched my book, Women Win the Vote! 19 for the 19th Amendment. Like many suffragists, Josephine came first to the abolition cause.

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