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1. www.historyinthemargins.com › 2020/05/29 › josephineJosephine St. Pierre Ruffin: Journalist, Abolitionist ...

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   May 29, 2020 · So, with a lineage and resume like this, why don’t we know about Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin? Josephine was an ardent suffragist, and I was happy to learn about her when I researched my book, Women Win the Vote! 19 for the 19th Amendment. Like many suffragists, Josephine came first to the abolition cause.

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3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Josephine_StJosephine St. Pierre Ruffin - Wikipedia

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   Parent (s) John St. Pierre. Elizabeth Matilda Menhenick. Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin (née St. Pierre; August 31, 1842 – March 13, 1924 [1]) was a publisher, journalist, civil rights leader, suffragist, abolitionist, and editor of the Woman's Era, the first national newspaper published by and for African American women.

4. sites.uw.edu › 12 › 03Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin – First Wave Feminisms

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   • Basic Information
   • Background Information
   • Contributions to The First Wave
   • Analysis and Conclusion
   • References

   Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin was born in Boston, Massachusetts on August 31, 1842. She was a woman who took on many roles; a civil rights activist, suffragist, and newspaper editor. Ruffin was best known for her career as one of the co-founders of the newspaper, The Woman’s Era, known for being the first newspaper started and run by African American...

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   Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin was the youngest of six children. She was born to John St. Pierre and Elizabeth Matilda Menhenick. Her father was the son of a Frenchman with a mix of French, African, and Native American descent from the island of Martinique (Terborg-Penn, 2015). Her mother was a native from Cornwall, England. Her father was a clothing ...

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   Journalism created a platform for Ruffin to bridge the gap between white and black women’s suffrage through civil rights equality. In addition, she convinced upper class black women to aid lower class black women through moral and academic education. Essentially, Ruffin played a vital role in “every movement to emancipate black women” (Thornton, 20...

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   Ruffin’s motivations for spreading social justice never ceased, despite the gender and racial discrimination she encountered. Her main focus was not solely the right to vote for black women, but human rights and universal suffrage. The legacy of starting and maintaining African American women’s clubs and their integration into white women’s suffrag...

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   Alexander, W. H., Newby-Alexander, C. L., & Ford, C. H. (Eds.). (2008). Voices from within the veil : African Americans and the experience of democracy, Newcastle upon tyne:Cambridge Scholars Pub (pp. 300-310). Retrieved from https://ebookcentral.proquest.com. Holden, T. B. (2005). “Earnest women can do anything”: The public career of Josephine St....

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5. amsterdamnews.com › news › 2020/11/05Josephine Ruffin, Women’s Club Pioneer - New York Amsterdam ...

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   Nov 5, 2020 · When her husband died in 1886 at 52, Ruffin used her financial inheritance to launch the Woman’s Era, the nation’s first newspaper published by and for African American women. From 1890 to ...

6. www.afrometrics.org › africana-religious-studies-seriesProfiles in Africana Religion – Part 28: Josephine St. Pierre ...

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   Through the many clubs that were formed during this era, Black women attacked issues of racism, sexism, poverty, education, economics and socio-political empowerment simultaneously. One of the most important figures in this movement is Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin, a woman who had her finger on the pulse of postbellum American society.

7. www.nytimes.com › 2020/08/13 › usWinning the Right to Vote Was the Work of Many Lifetimes

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   Aug 13, 2020 · Leading suffragists like Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, Lucy Stone, Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Ida B. Wells-Barnett each had daughters who carried on their work.

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   Who was Josephine Ruffin?

   • Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin (1842-1924) was a leader in New England and started and maintained clubs for African-American women. She was also a suffragist, fought slavery, recruited African-American soldiers to fight for the North in the Civil War, and edited a magazine. Inducted, 1995.

   African-American Women Change The World - National Women's

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   Why was St. Pierre Ruffin an important figure?

   • St. Pierre Ruffin remained a strong and influential force towards the end of her life. She laid the foundation for future female leaders and activists by working with women who were 20 years younger than she. Her efforts were not only focused on uplifting women of the present time, but also on paving the way for future generations.

   Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin – First Wave Feminisms

   sites.uw.edu/twomn347/2019/12/03/josephine-st-pierre-ruffin/

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   Why was Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin important?

   • Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin gained a national reputation for her work among social reformers. She made social reformers realize the injustice and inequalities surrounding the exclusion of black women from white women’s suffrage organizations. Ruffin knew white society thought of black and minority women as unintelligent.

   Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin – First Wave Feminisms

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   Who was George Lewis Ruffin?

   • At 16 years old, she married George Lewis Ruffin (1834–1886), who later became the first African American graduate from Harvard Law School, the first African American elected to the Boston City Council, and the first African American municipal judge.

   Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin - Wikipedia

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   How did John Ruffin influence the status quo?

   • John Ruffin changed the status quo by becoming the first black club member of the American’s Women Suffrage Association (AWSA). This organization, founded by Lucy Stone and Henry Blackwell, did not discriminate based on sex or race (Terborg-Penn, 2015).

   Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin – First Wave Feminisms

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9. shaw54th.org › josephine-st-pierre-ruffinJosephine St. Pierre Ruffin | Witness to History - shaw54th.org

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   Most known for her work as a suffragist and women’s rights activist, Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin also supported the 54th Massachusetts Regiment. Her earliest public service dates to the Civil War, during which Ruffin recruited African American men for the 54th and 55th Massachusetts infantry regiments.