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1. www.historyinthemargins.com › 2020/05/29 › josephineJosephine St. Pierre Ruffin: Journalist, Abolitionist ...

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   May 29, 2020 · So, with a lineage and resume like this, why don’t we know about Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin? Josephine was an ardent suffragist, and I was happy to learn about her when I researched my book, Women Win the Vote! 19 for the 19th Amendment. Like many suffragists, Josephine came first to the abolition cause.

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3. www.gettyimages.co.uk › josephine-st-pierre-ruffinJosephine St Pierre Ruffin Photos and Premium ... - Getty Images

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   Browse Getty Images’ premium collection of high-quality, authentic Josephine St Pierre Ruffin stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Josephine St Pierre Ruffin stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs.

4. amsterdamnews.com › news › 2020/11/05Josephine Ruffin, Women’s Club Pioneer - New York Amsterdam ...

   amsterdamnews.com › news › 2020/11/05

   Nov 5, 2020 · Born in Boston, Massachusetts on Aug. 31, 1842, Ruffin was the child of John St. Pierre, of French and African descent from Martinique and a mother, Elizabeth Matilda Menhenick from England.

5. sites.uw.edu › 12 › 03Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin – First Wave Feminisms

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   • Basic Information
   • Background Information
   • Contributions to The First Wave
   • Analysis and Conclusion
   • References

   Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin was born in Boston, Massachusetts on August 31, 1842. She was a woman who took on many roles; a civil rights activist, suffragist, and newspaper editor. Ruffin was best known for her career as one of the co-founders of the newspaper, The Woman’s Era, known for being the first newspaper started and run by African American...

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   Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin was the youngest of six children. She was born to John St. Pierre and Elizabeth Matilda Menhenick. Her father was the son of a Frenchman with a mix of French, African, and Native American descent from the island of Martinique (Terborg-Penn, 2015). Her mother was a native from Cornwall, England. Her father was a clothing ...

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   Journalism created a platform for Ruffin to bridge the gap between white and black women’s suffrage through civil rights equality. In addition, she convinced upper class black women to aid lower class black women through moral and academic education. Essentially, Ruffin played a vital role in “every movement to emancipate black women” (Thornton, 20...

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   Ruffin’s motivations for spreading social justice never ceased, despite the gender and racial discrimination she encountered. Her main focus was not solely the right to vote for black women, but human rights and universal suffrage. The legacy of starting and maintaining African American women’s clubs and their integration into white women’s suffrag...

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   Alexander, W. H., Newby-Alexander, C. L., & Ford, C. H. (Eds.). (2008). Voices from within the veil : African Americans and the experience of democracy, Newcastle upon tyne:Cambridge Scholars Pub (pp. 300-310). Retrieved from https://ebookcentral.proquest.com. Holden, T. B. (2005). “Earnest women can do anything”: The public career of Josephine St....

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6. www.nytimes.com › 2020/08/13 › usWinning the Right to Vote Was the Work of Many Lifetimes

   www.nytimes.com › 2020/08/13 › us

   Aug 13, 2020 · Leading suffragists like Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, Lucy Stone, Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Ida B. Wells-Barnett each had daughters who carried on their work.

   • Author: Kate Clarke Lemay

7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Josephine_StJosephine St. Pierre Ruffin - Wikipedia

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   Parent (s) John St. Pierre. Elizabeth Matilda Menhenick. Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin (née St. Pierre; August 31, 1842 – March 13, 1924 [1]) was a publisher, journalist, civil rights leader, suffragist, abolitionist, and editor of the Woman's Era, the first national newspaper published by and for African American women.

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   Who was Josephine St Pierre Ruffin?

   • Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin was born to John St. Pierre and Elizabeth Matilda Menhenick. She was the youngest of six children. Her father, John St. Pierre, was of French, African, and Native American descent from the island of Martinique (Terborg-Penn, 2015). Her mother was a native from Cornwall, England.

   Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin – First Wave Feminisms

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   When did Josephine Ruffin become a member?

   • Josephine Ruffin became its first black member when she joined in the mid-1890s. Ruffin founded the first black woman's newspaper, The Woman's Era. She also wrote for the black weekly paper, The Courant, and became a member of the New England Woman's Press Association.

   Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin - Wikipedia

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   Why was St. Pierre Ruffin an important figure?

   • St. Pierre Ruffin remained a strong and influential force towards the end of her life. She laid the foundation for future female leaders and activists by working with women who were 20 years younger than she. Her efforts were not only focused on uplifting women of the present time, but also on paving the way for future generations.

   Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin – First Wave Feminisms

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   Why was Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin important?

   • Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin gained a national reputation for her work among social reformers. She made social reformers realize the injustice and inequalities surrounding the exclusion of black women from white women’s suffrage organizations. Ruffin knew white society thought of black and minority women as unintelligent.

   Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin – First Wave Feminisms

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   Who was George Lewis Ruffin?

   • At 16 years old, she married George Lewis Ruffin (1834–1886), who later became the first African American graduate from Harvard Law School, the first African American elected to the Boston City Council, and the first African American municipal judge.

   Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin - Wikipedia

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   How did John Ruffin influence the status quo?

   • John Ruffin changed the status quo by becoming the first black club member of the American’s Women Suffrage Association (AWSA). This organization, founded by Lucy Stone and Henry Blackwell, did not discriminate based on sex or race (Terborg-Penn, 2015).

   Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin – First Wave Feminisms

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9. digitalcollections.nypl.org › items › bbeb8d5a-06a6Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin - NYPL Digital Collections

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   Shelf locator: Sc Photo Ruffin, Josephine St. Pierre Topics Ruffin, Josephine St. Pierre, 1842-1924 Genres Portraits Photographs Notes Content: Reproduction bears caption with typo of name; image is folded across the middle. Physical Description Extent: 12 x 11 cm. Description Quarter length portrait of civil rights leader and women's rights ...