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The Meaning of Life (1983) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more.
- Søren Kierkegaard
- Zeno of Citium
- Susan Wolf
- Ralph Waldo Emerson
- Friedrich Nietzsche
- Finding Your Own Path
Søren Kierkegaard is a Danish existential philosopher, poet and theologian. Existentialist philosophers believe that every person is a free agent who determines their own future with acts of free will. Kierkegaard believed that life is nothing but a series of choices that we make for ourselves. Each person is responsible for finding self and the me...
Zeno of Citium is a very famous Greek philosopher who founded the stoic school of philosophy. Stoics believe that virtue (based on wisdom) is the highest good and will lead to happiness. They suggested that the wise live in harmony because they are rational and reasonable. Once a person is virtuous, they no longer care about the vicissitudes of for...
Susan Wolf is an American philosopher who is currently teaching at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. She has written extensively on the meaning of life in her essays and books. Dr. Wolf often writes about the relationship between meaningfulness, morality, happiness, and freedom. She has written that a meaningful life consists of one’...
Ralph Waldo Emerson is an American poet, writer, and philosopher who led the transcendentalist movement in the 19th-Century. Emerson believed that god was in everyone and everything. He also believed anyone could express their divinity by finding out who they are, being true to themselves and living as an individual. Transcendentalism places a stro...
Nietzsche remains one of the world’s most popular and influential philosophers. He wrote about many topics during his life including morality, religion, psychology, epistemology, and ontology. He created many important philosophical principles including the will to power, thought of eternal recurrence, the Übermensch, and transvaluation of all valu...
Finding your personal meaning of life is a journey that takes most people many years. By continually reading and learning, you will eventually forge a philosophical framework that encompasses all of your beliefs. Hopefully, the philosophical concepts listed here will be of use during that journey.
Apr 24, 2008 · The Meaning of Life: A Very Short Introduction shows how centuries of thinkers — from Shakespeare and Schopenhauer to Marx, Sartre, and Beckett — have tackled the conundrum of the meaning of life.
- Terry Eagleton
The meaning of life can be derived from philosophical and religious contemplation of, and scientific inquiries about, existence, social ties, consciousness, and happiness.
- Existentialism. Existentialism is an approach to philosophy that focuses on the questions of human existence, including how to live a meaningful life in the face of a meaningless universe.
- Absurdism. Absurdism is a philosophy created by Sartre’s one-time friend and later intellectual rival Albert Camus. It is based on the idea that existence is fundamentally absurd and cannot be fully understood through reason.
- Religious existentialism. While the primary existentialist thinkers were all atheists — Nietzsche raised the alarm on nihilism when he declared “God is dead” — the founder of the school was an extremely religious thinker by the name of Søren Kierkegaard.
- Buddhism. Another religious take can be found in the works of Japanese philosopher Keiji Nishitani. Nishitani studied early existentialism under Martin Heidegger, himself a leading existentialist thinker, but provided a Zen Buddhist approach to many of the same problems the existentialists addressed.
In what has become a standard distinction in the field, philosophers distinguish two ideas: the meaning of life (MofL) and meaning in life (MinL). Claims like the following are prevalent, “one can find meaning in her life, even if there is no grand, cosmic meaning of life.”
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The meaning of our life, its purpose and justification, is to fulfill the expectations of God, and then to receive our final reward. But within the internal view of meaning, we can argue that meaning is best found in activities that benefit others, the community, or the Earth as a whole.
