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West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette, 319 U.S. 624 (1943), is a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court holding that the First Amendment protects students from being compelled to salute the American flag or say the Pledge of Allegiance in public schools. [1] [2]
Jun 14, 2017 · The case, West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette, was decided in the shadow of a dispute from three years earlier. Both cases involved members of the Jehovah’s Witnesses, a religion that calls them to not pledge to any symbol or object.
Oct 26, 2024 · New Justices Robert H. Jackson and James F. Byrnes helped form the majority in Barnette, along with Justices Hugo L. Black and William O. Douglas, who switched their votes. Justice Jackson wrote here for a 6-3 majority against the compulsory flag salute.
Barnette involved a West Virginia state law that compelled students in public schools to salute the American flag as part of the school’s activities. The law was enacted just after America entered World War II.
Oct 21, 2024 · In this landmark free speech case, decided 6–3, the Supreme Court ruled that the West Virginia Board of Education’s requirement for public school students to salute the flag violated the First Amendment.
Jun 16, 2015 · Engraved on the flagpole are quotes from Supreme Court Justice Robert H. Jackson. One of the quotes is a segment of Jackson’s opinion on the West Virginia State Board v. Barnette case.
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May 5, 2019 · The Supreme Court ruled that schools cannot force students to salute or pledge allegiance to the flag, citing freedom of speech and religion.
