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Mar 10, 2022 · They present a mathematical argument, which resembles John Bell’s theorem on quantum nonlocality, that we have free will because particles have free will.
The " problem of free will " is often described as a question of reconciling "free will" with one or more of the many kinds of determinism. As a result, the " problem of free will " depends on two things, the exact definition of free will and which of the determinisms is being reconciled.
- Libertarianism
- Hard Determinism
- Compatibilism
Both libertarianism and hard determinism accept the following proposition: If determinism is true, then there is no free will. What distinguishes libertarianism from hard determinism is the libertarian’s claim that there is free will. But why should we think this? This question is especially pressing when we recognize that we assume a deterministic...
Hard determinism denies that there is free will. The hard determinist is a “tough-minded” individual who bravely accepts the implication of a scientific view of the world. Since we don’t in general accept that there are causes that are not themselves the result of prior causes, we should apply this to human actions too. And this means that humans, ...
The best argument for compatibilism builds on a consideration of the difficulties with the incompatibilist definition of free will (which both the libertarian and the hard determinist accept). As defined above, compatibilists agree with the hard determinists that determinism is true, but reject the incompatibilist definition of free will that hard ...
Jan 27, 2022 · The first new-and-improved argument against free will — which is a scientific argument — starts with the observation that it doesn’t matter whether the full-blown hypothesis of determinism is true because it doesn’t matter whether all events are predetermined by prior events.
Jan 7, 2002 · In assessing the significance of free will, we are forced to consider questions about (among others) rightness and wrongness, good and evil, virtue and vice, blame and praise, reward and punishment, and desert.
This chapter explains the concept of free will and then explores a number of conceptual and empirical puzzles to which it gives rise: Is it compatible with causal determinism, with non-deterministic “chance,” or with the apparent fact that much human action is automated rather than being consciously controlled? Does it admit of degrees?
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Mar 20, 2008 · This chapter reconstrues “free will” in terms of the exercise of personal control through cognitive and self-regulative processes. In this conception, psychosocial functioning is the product of a dynamic triadic interplay of intrapersonal, behavioral, and environmental determinants.
