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Woyzeck (German pronunciation: [ˈvɔʏtsɛk]) is a stage play written by Georg Büchner. Büchner wrote the play between July and October 1836, yet left it incomplete at his death in February 1837.
- Georg Büchner, Otto C. A. Zur Nedden
- 1879
Büchner based Woyzeck on an account of an actual murder case in which a soldier killed his mistress in a jealous frenzy and was subsequently the object of medical controversy regarding his sanity. Büchner did not organize the work into acts, and there is no definitive text of the play.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jul 30, 2020 · Woyzeck is one of the first plays in Europe about ordinary people. It radically alters the established Aristotelian dramatic formula by presenting “a poor good-for-nothing” as its tragic hero.
Woyzeck was eventually tried, found guilty, and beheaded for his crime. Like the protagonist of Büchner’s play, the real Woyzeck’s life was defined by hardship and struggle. Orphaned at a young age, he drifted throughout Europe, working menial jobs until enlisting as a soldier in various armies.
May 1, 2015 · The play is loosely based on the true story of Johann Christian Woyzeck, a Leipzig wigmaker who murdered Christiane Woost, a widow with whom he had been living, in a fit of jealousy in 1821 and was subsequently publicly decapitated.
Oct 9, 2024 · The play lay for decades as a neglected fragment, and even its title was initially misread as Wozzeck (as in Alban Berg's opera of 1925). It is uncertain how Büchner intended to order the scenes and to end the play, whether with Woyzeck's suicide (as in the opera) or with his trial (as in the historical case on which the play is based).
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May 9, 2004 · The story of “Woyzeck” was based on that of Johann Christian Woyzeck, a German soldier and barber who murdered his lover in a jealous rage in 1824.
