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  1. Mar 3, 2021 · Income tax and National Insurance contributions. The government will maintain the income tax Personal Allowance and higher rate threshold and National Insurance contributions Upper Earnings Limit ...

    • Ca38

      A new National Insurance contributions tables A, F, H, J, L,...

    • Current Rates

      The table shows the 2024 to 2025 Scottish Income Tax rates...

  2. National Insurance contributions explained. National Insurance contributions (NICs) are the UK’s second-biggest tax, expected to raise just under £170 billion in 2024–25 – around a sixth of all tax revenue. They are paid by employees and the self-employed on their earnings, and by employers on the earnings of those they employ.

    • Who pays National Insurance
    • National Insurance classes
    • When you stop paying

    You pay mandatory National Insurance if you’re 16 or over and are either:

    •an employee earning more than £242 per week from one job

    •self-employed and making a profit of more than £12,570 a year

    You can also see rates and thresholds for previous tax years.

    You do not pay National Insurance, but still qualify for certain benefits and the State Pension, if you’re either:

    •an employee earning from £123 to £242 a week from one job

    There are different types of National Insurance (known as ‘classes’).

    The type you pay depends on your employment status and how much you earn.

    If you’re employed, you stop paying Class 1 National Insurance when you reach the State Pension age.

    If you’re self-employed you stop paying:

    •Class 2 National Insurance when you reach State Pension age

    •Class 4 National Insurance from 6 April (start of the tax year) after you reach State Pension age

  3. The Class 1 National Insurance rates for most people for the 2024 to 2025 tax year are: Your pay. From 6 April 2024 to 5 April 2025. £242 to £967 a week (£1,048 to £4,189 a month) 8%. Over £ ...

  4. National Insurance ( NI) is a fundamental component of the welfare state in the United Kingdom. It acts as a form of social security, since payment of NI contributions establishes entitlement to certain state benefits for workers and their families. Introduced by the National Insurance Act 1911 and expanded by the Labour government in 1948, the ...

  5. Jun 13, 2024 · The basic rate is 20% and is paid on annual earnings between £12,571 and £50,270. The higher rate is 40%, and is paid on earnings between £50,271 and £125,140. Once you earn more than £ ...

  6. Apr 5, 2024 · If you're an employee, National Insurance will be deducted from your salary before you receive it, along with any income tax. You can work out your deductions with our income tax calculator. If you're self-employed, you'll usually need to pay via your self-assessment tax return. Tackle your 2023-24 tax return with the tax calculator service ...

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