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Apr 20, 2017 · This structure is found throughout ‘If—’, and gives the poem an almost chant-like quality. (The accusation may be made that there is something too regular about such a form, and this may have been one reason why T. S. Eliot, otherwise a fan of Kipling’s poetry, called ‘If—’ good verse but not good poetry.)
- Acrostic. This poetic form spells out a word in a vertical line, most commonly using the initial letter from each line. This popular primary-school exercise dates back hundreds of years, with even the Ancient Greeks and Romans trying their hands at acrostic poetry.
- Ballad. The ballad tells a story, typically in a series of quatrains with an ABAB or ABCB rhyming scheme. Expect thrills and spills, with a plotline, characters and a ‘proper’ ending.
- Blank verse. Blank verse is best known as Shakespeare’s format of choice. It’s made up from unrhymed iambic pentameter. This is a 10-syllable line with every other syllable stressed (say the opening line from Sonnet 18 in your head to get the idea of the rhythm: “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?”).
- Canzone. Canzone means “song” in Italian. This poetic form dates back to medieval Italy, where it was used by writers including Petrarch and Dante before evolving into the sonnet.
Epigram. Not to be confused with an epigraph (a quotation which prefaces a book, poem, or chapter) or an epitaph (an inscription on a gravestone), an epigram is a short, pithy poem which usually makes a wise and/or witty point. Many of the poems of Ogden Nash can be categorised as epigrams. Haiku.
May 10, 2020 · However, ballads were originally composed to be sung and danced to, with musical accompaniment: the word ‘ballad’ comes from the Latin ballare, meaning ‘to dance’. 4. Villanelle. This very restrictive verse form presents a challenge to the poet, since it hinges on the repeated use of two refrains.
blank verse: unrhymed iambic pentameter. caesura: an audible pause internal to a line, usually in the middle. (An audible pause at the end of a line is called an end-stop.) The French alexandrine, Anglo-Saxon alliterative meter, and Latin dactylic hexameter are all verse forms that call for a caesura. chiasmus
If—. By Rudyard Kipling. (‘Brother Square-Toes’ —Rewards and Fairies) If you can keep your head when all about you. Are losing theirs and blaming it on you, If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you, But make allowance for their doubting too; If you can wait and not be tired by waiting,
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Aug 30, 2021 · Poetry is one of the most elegant and evocative forms of human expression, but its terminology can overwhelm even the most assiduous of students. Though you don’t need to be a master of poetic jargon to appreciate the artistry of a well-crafted poem, knowing the terms can help you discuss poetry in spoken conversation or in writing.
