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Sep 22, 2024 · Psychological Causes: Mental health conditions, personality disorders, and cognitive differences can all contribute to atypical behavior patterns. For example, someone with obsessive-compulsive disorder might engage in repetitive behaviors that seem unusual to others but serve a specific purpose for the individual. 5.
Sep 22, 2024 · Mental health conditions: Sometimes, odd behavior can be a symptom of conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or obsessive-compulsive disorder. 2. Neurodevelopmental disorders: Conditions like autism spectrum disorder or ADHD can lead to behaviors that might seem unusual to others. 3.
Sep 22, 2024 · In psychology and mental health, anomalous behavior often serves as a red flag for underlying issues. It’s like the check engine light of the human psyche. Unusual patterns of behavior can be early indicators of conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or obsessive-compulsive disorder.
- Statistical Infrequency
- Violation of Social Norms
- Failure to Function Adequately
- Deviation from Ideal Mental Health
- Ethnocentric
With this definition, it is necessary to be clear about how rare a trait or behavior needs to be before we class it as abnormal. For instance, one may say that an individual who has an IQ below or above the average level of IQ in society is abnormal.
Violation of social norms is a definition of abnormality where a person’s thinking or behavior is classified as abnormal if it violates the (unwritten) rules about what is expected or acceptable behavior in a particular social group. Their behavior may be incomprehensible to others or make others feel threatened or uncomfortable. Every culture has ...
They may be unable to perform the behaviors necessary for day-to-day living, e.g., self-care, holding down a job, interacting meaningfully with others, making themselves understood, etc. Rosenhan & Seligman (1989) suggest the following characteristics that define failure to function adequately: 1. Suffering 2. Maladaptiveness (danger to self) 3. Vi...
This means that rather than defining what is abnormal, psychologists define what normal/ideal mental health is, and anything that deviates from this is regarded as abnormal. This requires us to decide on the characteristics we consider necessary for mental health. Jahoda (1958) defined six criteria by which mental health could be measured: 1. A pos...
Ethnocentrism, in the context of psychology, refers to the tendency to view one’s own culture or ethnic group as the standard or norm, and to judge other cultures, values, behaviors, and beliefs based on those norms. I White, middle-class men devise most definitions of psychological abnormality. It has been suggested that this may lead to dispropor...
Aug 9, 2023 · According to the DSM-5, at least three of the 12 symptoms below should be present to meet the criteria for a catatonia diagnosis: Stupor: a lack of responsiveness to the environment. Waxy flexibility: temporary resistance to being moved, similar to a wax doll. Posturing: holding the same unmoving, rigid posture for a long time.
- Sarah Bence
The phrases “ normal ” and “ abnormal ” are used to describe particular behaviours, sets of behaviours, or patterns of behaviours, as well as thoughts feelings and traits that may be biological or psychological. Normality and abnormality are determined by individual perception and societal norms, as well as by factors such as age ...
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Oct 1, 2014 · The goal of Explaining Abnormal Behavior: A Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective, by Bruce Pennington, Ph.D., is to examine how research in cognitive neuroscience can be used to understand the etiology of psychiatric, neurodevelopmental, and neurological disorders. This is a very laudable goal, but depending on one’s perspective and background, this volume may or may not meet that goal.
