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May 16, 2024 · Drowning is not always fatal. Fatal drowning happens when the drowning results in death. Nonfatal drowning happens when a person survives a drowning incident. Nonfatal drowning has a range of outcomes or results, from no injuries to very serious injuries such as brain damage or permanent disability.
- Overview
- Scope of The Problem
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Who Response
Drowning is the process of experiencing respiratory impairment from submersion/immersion in liquid. Outcomes are classified as death, morbidity and no morbidity.
In 2019, an estimated 236 000 people died from drowning, making drowning a major public health problem worldwide. In 2019, injuries accounted for almost 8% of total global mortality. Drowning is the third leading cause of unintentional injury death, accounting for 7% of all injury-related deaths. The global burden and death from drowning are found ...
Age
The Global report on drowning (2014) shows that age is one of the major risk factors for drowning. This relationship is often associated with a lapse in supervision. Globally, the highest drowning rates are among children 1–4 years, followed by children 5–9 years. In the WHO Western Pacific Region children aged 5–14 years die more frequently from drowning than any other cause. Child drowning statistics from a number of countries presented in the Global report on drowningare particularly revea...
Gender
Males are especially at risk of drowning, with twice the overall mortality rate of females. They are more likely to be hospitalized than females for non-fatal drowning. Studies suggest that the higher drowning rates among males are due to increased exposure to water and riskier behaviour such as swimming alone, drinking alcohol before swimming alone and boating.
Access to water
Increased access to water is another risk factor for drowning. Individuals with occupations such as commercial fishing or fishing for subsistence, using small boats in low-income countries are more prone to drowning. Children who live near open water sources, such as ditches, ponds, irrigation channels, or pools are especially at risk.
There are many actions to prevent drowning. Covering wells, using doorway barriers and playpens, fencing swimming pools and otherwise controlling access to water hazards greatly reduces water hazard exposure and risk. Community-based, supervised childcare for pre-school children can reduce drowning risk and has other proven health benefits. Teachin...
The Global report on drowning pointed out that drowning has been highly overlooked to date, and that a great deal more should be done by governments and the research and policy communities to prioritize drowning prevention and its integration with other public health agendas. The global report provides recommendations to governments to tailor and i...
Most instances of fatal drowning occur alone or in situations where others present are either unaware of the victim's situation or unable to offer assistance. After successful resuscitation , drowning victims may experience breathing problems, confusion, or unconsciousness .
Mar 24, 2020 · Drowning happens very quickly, but it does take place in stages. The stages can take between 10 and 12 minutes before death occurs. If a child is drowning, it may happen much more quickly.
Nov 29, 2022 · The latest WHO Global Health Estimates indicate that over 300 000 people lost their lives to drowning in 2021. Just over half of these deaths occur among those aged under 30 years, and drowning is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide for children aged 5-14 years.
Oct 2, 2020 · The study estimated 295,000 people around the world lost their lives to unintentional drowning in 2017, a 45% reduction since 1990.
Jan 24, 2024 · Drowning is a leading cause of injury and death among young people. It has been estimated that 80% to 90% of all drownings are preventable. Hypoxaemia is the primary cause of morbidity and mortality, and its reversal must remain the focus of treatment.
