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When Cologne was elevated to Free Imperial City status at the end of the 15th century, it was the largest city in the Holy Roman Empire, but only one of several important trading centers between the Scheldt and Elbe.
Cologne functioned as the capital of the Roman province of Germania Inferior and as the headquarters of the Roman military in the region until occupied by the Franks in 462. During the Middle Ages the city flourished as being located on one of the most important major trade routes between east and western Europe (including the Brabant Road ...
Aug 9, 2021 · Where you see the Cologne city center today, the main Roman town came into being. In the year 50 AD Agrippina, the wife of the then Roman emperor Claudius, made sure that this place got the rank of a “Roman colony”.
Oct 15, 2024 · Cologne - Roman, Medieval, Cathedral: After Julius Caesar destroyed the Eburones in 53 bce, the Roman general Agrippa colonized the area with another tribe called the Ubii, who came from the right bank of the Rhine. A fortified settlement was established on the site about 38 bce.
Oct 15, 2024 · Cologne is the seat of a university and the see of a Roman Catholic archbishop. Its cathedral, the largest Gothic church in northern Europe, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1996; it is the city’s major landmark and unofficial symbol.
May 16, 2024 · Information and interactive map to the Roman ruins and landmarks in Cologne, including collections in the Römisch-Germanisches Museum.
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May 17, 2021 · The first, governed by the Roman city’s need for Germanic foederati to protect it from other Germanic peoples across the Rhine, involved the settlement of the Franks after they conquered the city in 355, and before them, in the first century AD, of the Ubians.