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  1. The Council of the Isles of Scilly is a sui generis single-tier authority, created in 1890 and since 1930 has held the "powers, duties and liabilities" of a county council. [52] It thus is not a unitary authority as those are such authorities created under the Local Government Act 1992 .

    • Local Government Structures in England
    • Government Policy
    • County and District Councils Have Different Proposals
    • Why Unitary Local Government?
    • International Evidence
    • Further Reading

    Many parts of England have both a county council and a district council. County councils run public services such as education, libraries, roads and social care, whilst district councils are responsible for matters such as waste, environment and housing. In other areas, a single ‘unitary’ council is responsible for all these services. In 1974, a ma...

    The 2010-15 Coalition Government was opposed to local government restructuring, but many UK governments before and since then have been more supportive. The trend in recent decades has been toward fewer, larger local authorities. The current Government has issued guidance on the criteria it will use to assess restructuring proposals in response to ...

    In Cumbria, North Yorkshire, and Somerset, each county council has expressed support for the creation of a unitary authority on the existing county boundaries. District councils in the area have begun work on alternative proposals for more than one unitary authority in each area affected. Any new unitary councils would be established in 2022 or 202...

    A system of unitary local government would replace multiple political leaderships and senior officer teams, and thus multiple strategies and perspectives, with a single local government perspective. This could make local policy-making, service delivery and planning more efficient by reducing the number of organisational partners involved. Commentat...

    Many academic studies have focused on the effects of merging multiple local authorities into larger units. In summary, the balance of the research suggests that: 1. The evidence that larger authorities reliably achieve economies of scale is equivocal, both in the UK and elsewhere; 2. There is no automatic relationship between larger authorities (in...

    Unitary local government, November 2020, House of Commons Library Local elections and boundary restructures in England, April 2019, House of Commons Library About the author: Mark Sandford is a senior research analyst in the House of Commons Library. Photo by Benjamin Elliott on Unsplash

  2. This is a list of unitary authorities of England ordered by population. Figures are mid-year estimates for 2022 from the Office for National Statistics. [1] Areas from UK Standard Area Measurements [2] The list does not include North Northamptonshire and West Northamptonshire unitary authorities, created in 2021, for which statistics are not ...

  3. Jan 11, 2016 · The Council of the Isles of Scilly is a unitary authority, but with some local government services being provided in conjunction with Cornwall Council. ... They may provide other services with the ...

  4. For example, Cheshire, which is now covered by East Cheshire Council and Cheshire West & Chester Council. • A few unitary councils are smaller, and cover areas previously similar to district size councils. An example of this is Berkshire, which has six unitary authorities, including Wokingham and Slough. • One unitary council defies all ...

  5. www.local-government.org.uk › library › 2020-HoCUnitary local government

    In England, there are a number of different types of council that carry out all the functions of a county and district council and which, therefore, constitute unitary authorities in practice. In total there are 126 single-tier authorities in England, covering some 34.8 million (62%) of the population. This figure includes:

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  7. Many parts of England have 2 tiers of local government: county councils. district, borough or city councils. In some parts of the country, there’s just 1 (unitary) tier of local government ...

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