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The Castle of Beja (Portuguese: Castelo de Beja) is a medieval castle in the civil parish of Beja, municipality of Beja, Portuguese district of Beja. History. The castle seen from the keep with courtyard and semi-circular towers.
Nov 20, 2023 · Beja, formerly known as “Pax Julia” in Roman times, hides a rich history that unfolds in plain sight as you explore its medieval castle, Gothic cathedral, and charming museums. Yet, Beja is more than just a repository of history.
The Castle of Beja on top of the hill can be seen from afar and dominates the town. It was built, together with the town walls, under the reign of King Diniz in the 13th century over the remains of a Roman castellum that had been fortified by the Moors.
Jul 23, 2017 · Beja Castle, Beja, Portugal. The region of Beja was first inhabited by Celtic tribes during the 5th century BC. The area fell under Roman rule in the 1st century BC following a peace pact between Rome and the Lusitanians, and was renamed Pax Julia by Julius Caesar in 48 BC.
The medieval castle has both Roman and Moorish antecedents. Beja was first retaken from the Moors during the reign of Afonso Henriques (1112-1185), the first king of Portugal, during the Reconquista period of Portuguese history , but was soon abandoned.
Inhabited since the Bronze Age, Beja became capital of the Lower Alantejo region under Roman rule in the 1st century and thence known as Pax Julia, after Julius Caesar. The Visigoths renamed it Paca until the invasion of the Moors in the 8th century where the definitive name Beja was declared.
Aug 9, 2022 · In Pisoes, Beja lies the Roman ruins of an urban villa dating back to the first century, discovered in 1967 by accident. The artifacts discovered on this archeological sites, such as black ceramics indicate that different groups lived here, such as the Visigoths and Romans.
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